1.13 Quiz: War’s End – Flashcards

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question
What was the main reason for the rise of dictators in Europe and Asia during the 1930s?
answer
Dictators promised economic recovery and order.
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Which country was not invaded by European and Asian dictators during the 1930s?
answer
Vietnam
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Why had the United States returned to isolationism by the 1930s?
answer
People felt World War I had been fought for nothing and wanted to avoid a second conflict.
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All of the following describe ways that FDR assisted the Allies before entering World War II except __________.
answer
offering the surveillance services of military intelligence to allow the British to target the Luftwaffe
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What eventually brought the United States into World War II?
answer
Japan bombed U.S. ships in Pearl Harbor.
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What was one way the United States met the challenge of producing supplies for U.S. troops in World War II?
answer
Federal agencies were established to help civilian manufacturers retool.
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How did the role of women change during World War II?
answer
Large numbers of women entered both the civilian workforce and the military.
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During World War II, many African Americans experienced all except:
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refusal by the federal government to hire blacks
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How did Americans participate in the war effort on the home front?
answer
They accepted rationing and saved scrap metal.
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Which was the most serious constitutional question raised by the presence of internment camps in the United States during World War II?
answer
Most detainees were U.S. citizens held without charges or the prospect of a speedy hearing.
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What was the main idea behind President Roosevelt's Four Freedoms speech?
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Roosevelt believed security, civil rights, and access to basic needs were universal rights.
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Which was not a U.S. military success in the Pacific theater?
answer
Bataan
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The United States ended the war by dropping the first atomic bombs in August 1945. Where did the United States drop the bombs?
answer
Nagasaki and Hiroshima
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Who was not a key U.S. commander in World War II?
answer
Robert McNamara
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Which battle was a key part of the Allied offense to defeat Germany?
answer
the D-day invasion at Normandy
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