zac mccombs zac mccombs zac mccombs – Flashcards

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In order for the audience to respond appropriately to a business message, they must
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remember the message, be able to respond to the message, be motivated to respond to the message.
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What are characteristics of ethical communication?
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It includes all relevant information, It is true in every sense, It is not deceptive in any way
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Most of the information that flows downward in an organization is geared toward helping employees do their jobs.
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TRUE
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The rumor mill tends to be most active when employees receive too much information about their company.
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FALSE
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An example of downward communication is
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a sales manager giving instructions to a salesperson
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The 2.0 approach to business communication emphasizes interaction and conversation among senders and audiences.
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TRUE
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Factors such as poor acoustics and uncomfortable meeting rooms can be annoying but are not really that important when it comes to communication.
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FALSE
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During a long meeting, you notice that you're only listening to parts of the message that directly involve you. You are engaging in
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selective perception
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A casual conversation between co-workers is an example of
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informal communication
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Because external communication is carefully orchestrated, almost none of it occurs informally
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FALSE
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When conducting business over a meal, you should wait to bring out business documents until after the entrée plates have been removed.
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TRUE
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A wiki is a website that allows anyone with access to add new material and edit existing material in collaborative documents.
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TRUE
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Teams usually achieve lower performance levels than what would have been accomplished by the members working independently.
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FALSE
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These days, no one is bothered when employees use mobile phones in meetings.
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FALSE
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Most audiences are unable to process information as quickly as a speaker talks, so they get behind in comprehending what the speaker is saying.
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FALSE
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Convincing others of your viewpoint depends in part on showing that you understand their points of view.
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TRUE
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When composing collaborative messages, it is a good idea to
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avoid writing as a group.
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The practice of accepting multiple cultures on their own terms is known as
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Culture Pluralism
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Intercultural communication is the process of sending and receiving messages within a specific culture.
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FALSE
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Automated translation is generally far more effective than human translators.
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FALSE
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Around the world, the universal format for dates is May 12, 2010
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FALSE
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Xenophobia is the fear of
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Strangers and Foreigners
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A good way to test the thoroughness of your business message is to check it for
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the who what where when and why
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If the general purpose of your message is to persuade, you need to maintain complete control over your message and allow for almost no audience participation.
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FALSE
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The indirect approach is best when your audience is likely to be skeptical
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TRUE
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A message should be deferred or canceled if
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THE TIMING IS WRONG
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The direct approach should never be used when conveying negative information.
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FALSE
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Collaborative messages are high in audience participation but low in communicator control.
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TRUE
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In part, media richness refers to
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a medium's ability to facilitate feedback
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Which of the following is not a general purpose common to business communication?
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TO NEGOTIATE
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Face-to-face communication is the richest medium.
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TRUE
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As long as your message is clear, the size of your audience should not affect your approach.
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FALSE
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PLAIN LANGUAGE IS A STYLE OF WRITING THAT
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designed to make complex materials more understandable to the audience
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Many rules of grammar and usage
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are complex and some evolve over time
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Customers expect more, and they're telling us so" is a compound sentence
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TRUE
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Being too modest can reduce your credibility with your audience.
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TRUE
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You can emphasize key points by
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using extra words to describe them, making important ideas the subject of the sentence, placing them at the beginning or end of a sentence.
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A paragraph that focuses on the reasons for something is developed according to which method?
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Cause and effect
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Enlivening business messages with humor will always please your readers, especially if they don't know you very well
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FALSE
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Which of the following statements best reflects the "you" attitude?
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You will have your merchandise by July 15 if you send us your check for $25 today
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Autocompletion software is essentially the same thing as autocorrection software.
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FALSE
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Using a spell checker guarantees that your documents will be free of spelling errors.
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FALSE
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Readers can understand informative headings without reading the rest of the document
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TRUE
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To draw attention to important points or terms italic type is more effective than boldface.
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FALSE
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One way to make your messages clearer is to break up overly long sentences into shorter sentences.
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TRUE
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ed business writers
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vary the length of their sentences
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At the beginning of the revision process, you should evaluate the content of your message, then review the effectiveness of its organization.
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TRUE
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Visible to the eye" is an example of
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REDUNDANCY
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At its lowest point in 20 years, employees were shocked at our company's production level" is an example of a dangling modifier.
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TRUE
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In revising an important report, you want to make sure all numbers are written with numerals rather than being spelled out. Which of the following tools can make this an easy task?
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STYLE CHECKER
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Which of the following techniques can help you proofread more effectively?
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Read each page of the document backward, from the bottom to the top
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r years e-mail has been the primary communication medium at your company. However, many of your employees now use IM daily for personal messages, and they've come to you asking your approval to begin using it to communicate with clients and vendors. Your greatest concern is likely to be
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. the challenge of logging messages for later review and archiving
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To create the most basic podcasts, inexpensive equipment is all you'll need.
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TRUE
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Roughly ________ percent of U.S. employers have terminated employees for misuse of company e-mail systems.
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25
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To save on advertising costs, you should begin using your company's blog to promote the products. Blogs are a great venue for hard-sell tactics.
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FALSE
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If you receive criticism based on a business blog,
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you should respond to it promptly and honestly
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One of the greatest drawbacks to using podcasts in business is
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the challenge of scanning back and forth to find specific parts of the message.
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It is illegal for your company to open and read e-mail you send and receive at work.
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FALSE
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Instant messaging poses more privacy threats than e-mail
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FALSE
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Because podcasts can only be played on Apple iPods, their popularity has greatly decreased.
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FALSE
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It is no longer acceptable to use form responses to handle repetitive requests for information.
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FALSE
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An effective opening for a routine request would be
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Please send me a summary of last month's east region sales data.
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In a letter agreeing to make an adjustment even though the buyer technically was at fault, a courteous tone is less important.
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FALSE
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When writing a letter of recommendation, you should
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illustrate your general points with specific facts and evidence
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When making a routine request, you should begin with
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a clear statement of the main idea or request
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When making a claim or requesting an adjustment from a company, you should document your initial complaint and every correspondence after that.
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TRUE
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If you have mildly disappointing information to deliver as part of a positive message, you should
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put the negative information in a favorable context.
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When closing a direct request, you
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request a specific response and mention the time limits.
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In a positive message, you should explain your point completely in the
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THE BODY
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Because informative messages such as meeting announcements and reminder notices are generally neutral, it is not necessary to worry too much about the reader's attitude toward the information.
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TRUE
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A justification report is an internal report designed to persuade top management to approve a proposed investment or project.
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FALSE
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An executive dashboard is a customized online presentation of key report elements.
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TRUE
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A formal work plan includes all of the following except
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a list of all the sources you will use
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An analytical report often ends by presenting a recommendation.
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TRUE
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The basic purpose of informational reports is
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to present data, facts, feedback, and other types of information, without analysis or recommendations
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Which of the following is an infinitive phrase?
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TO UPDATE CLIENTS
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An e-mail summarizing an employee's trip to a trade show would be an example of a personal activity report.
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TRUE
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Because of its natural feel and versatility, the ________ approach is generally the most persuasive way to develop an analytical report for skeptical readers
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2 + 2 = 4
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Despite the variety among them, many analytical reports include a
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section of recommendations
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Any risks involved with your recommendations should
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be addressed clearly in your report.
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The quality of paper is measured by
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weight and cotton content.
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The proper sequence for the standard parts of a letter is
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heading, date, inside address, salutation, body, complimentary close, signature block
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Which of the following is a salutopening?
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Thank you, Professor Milford,
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If you include an attention line in a business letter, you should place it
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on the first line of the inside address.
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The letter format in which all parts begin at the left margin is called
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block
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To meet the needs of U.S. Postal Service equipment, envelopes
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are addressed in capital letters, with no punctuation.
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The top of a memo usually includes headings for
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to, from, date, subject.
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When preparing a memo that deals with money or confidential matters, it is often a good idea to
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sign it at the bottom
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When preparing a formal report, leave at least a
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1-inch margin on three sides and a 1 1/2-inch margin on the bound side
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The design for letterhead stationery should be as simple as possible
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TRUE
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n business documents, abbreviations such as U.S.A. and M.B.A. must always contain periods.
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FALSE
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Feb. 10th, 2010" is the correct way to type the date in a letter.
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FALSE
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If you are writing a business letter to someone you know well, it is acceptable to use his or her first name in the salutation.
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TRUE
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Three blank lines are left between the complimentary close and the sender's typed name
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TRUE
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The second page of a letter includes a heading containing the name of the person or organization receiving the letter, the page number, and the date.
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TRUE
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n the simplified letter format, commas follow both the salutation and the complimentary close.
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FALSE
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Most envelopes used in U.S. business are No. 10 (9 1/2 inches long
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TRUE
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A memo should always contain a complimentary close and a signature.
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FALSE
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E-mail messages can act as memos but not as letters.
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FALSE
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White Space
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White space is the emptiness between the characters, lines and paragraphs of your article or story.
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An executive summary
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gives a fully developed "mini" version of the report.
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Materials in an appendix are not incorporated into the text because they
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are bulky, lengthy, or perhaps not relevant to everyone in the audience.
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The most common supplementary parts to include in a formal report are the appendix, the bibliography, and the index.
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TRUE
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Three weeks ago you sent a proposal to a client who had asked for information on upgrading her company's security system. You've heard nothing in response. You should
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inquire politely as to whether the report arrived or offer to answer any questions regarding its subject.
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If a proposal is unsolicited, the letter of transmittal should follow the format for persuasive messages
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TRUE
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In a formal proposal, a synopsis or executive summary may be
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unneccessary
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An excecutive summary
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may contain headings and visual aids
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Reports do not need an introduction if they have a synopsis and a letter of transmittal
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FALSE
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The letter of transmittal says what you would say if you were handing the report directly to someone.
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TRUE
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Covers for business reports are typically blank sheets of card stock that serve to protect the contents.
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FALSE
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A crisis management plan
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,specifies which people are authorized to speak for the company., outlines communication tasks and responsibilities.defines operational procedures to deal with the crisis
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When writing negative messages, you begin with a buffer to make the reader think that good news will follow.
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FALSE
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It's best to suggest that the bad news will actually benefit your audience-even if you don't really think it will.
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FALSE
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The direct approach is never used for negative messages.
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FALSE
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The close of a negative message should end with a statement such as "I trust our decision is satisfactory."
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FALSE
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The buffer for a negative message should be positive.
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FALSE
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NEGATIVE MESSAGES ABOUT BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS ARE DESIGNED TO
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MODIFY THE CUSTOMER'S EXPECTATIONS, EXPLAIN HOW YOU PLAN TO RESOLVE THE SITUATION, REPAIR WHATEVER DAMAGE MIGHT HAVE BEEN DONE TO THE BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP
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You can de-emphasize bad news by minimizing the space or time devoted to it.
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TRUE
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In marketing and sales messages, the best way to handle potential objections is to
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identify them up front and try to address as many as you can.
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When compared to routine positive messages, persuasive messages aim to
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change an audience's attitudes, beliefs, or actions.
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A good way to open a marketing or sales message would be "We here at Colbert Corporation are proud to announce our new, improved all-weather tent."
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FALSE
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If price is one of your strong selling points, you should
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give it a position of prominence, such as in the headline or as the last item in a paragraph.
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In marketing and sales messages, you can de-emphasize the price of your product by
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mentioning it in the middle of a paragraph after you've presented benefits and selling points
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An ethical persuasive argument
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d. influences audience members by providing information that allows them freedom to choose.
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Since promotional messages are not legally binding contracts in most states, it is usually acceptable to imply offers or promises you cannot deliver.
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FALSE
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One popular motivation theory suggests that meeting an audience's need for self-actualization is vital even if all of their other needs are met.
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TRUE
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To overcome audience resistance to your message
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b. present all sides of the issue before making the case for your position.
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The AIDA model for persuasive messages works only with the indirect approach.
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FALSE
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The detailed proof needed to support your conclusions and recommendations should appear in the ________ of your report.
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body
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A Gantt chart is a type of timeline chart used to track the progress of a project.
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TRUE
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If you have a great deal of detailed, specific information to present, the best visual to use would be
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table
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Using the inverted pyramid style to organize online reports involves presenting the most important information briefly at first and then gradually revealing successive layers of detail.
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TRUE
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At the close of a business presentation
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b. you should clearly indicate that you're about to finish.
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If you have ten minutes or less to deliver a presentation,
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brief memo style
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"OCR" stands for
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b. optical character recognition.
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The purpose of a résumé is to
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get an interview
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If you are planning a career change and want to prepare a résumé emphasizing skills that qualify you for a job in your new field, the best organizational plan for your résumé would be
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functional
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In describing activities and achievements on your résumé, you should
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b. include only those that make you a more attractive job candidate.
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When it comes to functional résumés, many employers
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are suspicious of them
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A type of résumé that emphasizes a candidate's skills and accomplishments while also including a complete job history is termed
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combination resume
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