Test Answers on World History Chapter 21 – Flashcards
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Japan lacked many basic resources, yet it industrialized rapidly after 1868 because of what?
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Japanese political leaders placed a high priority on modernization
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Russia did not industrialize as soon as other countries because it lacked what?
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political stability
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a production method in which workers repeatedly perform one task in the manufacturing process is called what?
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the assembly line
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What invention did the internal combustion engine make possible?
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the steamboat
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a company that sells ownership shares to many investors is what?
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corporation
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the population of Europe exploded between 1800 and 1900 in large part because of what?
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medical advances reduced the death rate
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What contribution to medical science did German doctor Robert Koch make in the 1880's?
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He identified the bacteria that causes tuberculosis
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which of the following was a direct result of the discovery that germs cause disease?
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improved sanitation
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A women's place is in the home reflects the values of which of the following groups during the Victorian age?
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the middle class
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what limited the effectiveness of women involved in the temperance movement?
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they could not vote and were barred from most schools
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Bedford College in England and Mount Holyoke in the United States were among the first colleges for whom?
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women
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Englishman John Dalton made an important breakthrough in chemistry by showing what?
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that each element has its own kind of atoms
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Which scientific idea of the mid-1800's caused the most controversy?
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Louis Pasteur's germ theory
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Romanticism can be described as a revolt against the Enlightenment's emphasis on what?
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reason
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An artist of the mid-1800's who portrayed the harsh lives of slum dwellers was probably using what artistic style?
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realism
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What postimpressionist painter used a style that looked like "primitive" folk art?
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Paul Gauguin
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What did Mathew B. Brady accomplish in the visual arts?
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He took realistic pictures of the Civil War
