World History Chapter 16 Study Guide – Flashcards
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The Three G's
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Gold, God, Glory
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conquistardor
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spanish conquerer
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immunity of natives
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not immune to Spanish diseses (small pox/influenza)
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Malinche
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native woman who translates for Cortez and guides him; thought of as a trader to natives
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Moctezuma
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Aztec emperor defeated and killed by the Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortes.
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Pizarro
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Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru
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Atahualpa
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Inca people's ruler
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Brazil's Uniqueness
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they are ruled by Portugal
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First Europeans on African coast
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Portuguese
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Spanish+Native=
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Mestizo
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Creole
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Spanish people born america
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Encomienda
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forced work or labor to natives
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Mestizo
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Spanish+Native
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Plantation
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huge farm; large estate
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Peninsulares
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pure spanish people; spanish people born in Spain
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Viceroy
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people in charge of new spain (usually Peninsulares)
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de las Casas
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spanish priest who outlaws encomienda; a lot of our accurate history comes from his writing; starts the idea of african slavery, but it does not end up the way he imagined it
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West African Kingdom Influence
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Muslim/Islam
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Shaka
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leader of the Zulu tribe; defeats many other tribes; fight with Boers in South Africa
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dan Fodio
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religious ruler in africa; wants to end slavery and bring back pure religion
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West African trade
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slaves, ivory, gold
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Slaves in America
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working on plantations
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middle passage
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trip across Atlantic Ocean from Africa to the Americas (usually slave ships)
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Triangular Trade
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slaves to america; sugar to europe; manufactured goods and rum to africa
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Boer
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dutch tribe in south africa that fights Zulu's and wins due to advanced weaponry
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Capitalism
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investment of money in products
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Native products from New Word vs. Old World
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vegetables to old; horses, meat, bread to new
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change in Middle Class
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rich, sometimes richer then kings; still couldn't vote because they had no land
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change in Peasents and Nobles
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no change
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Supply and Demand
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high supply+low demand= lower prices low supply+high demand= higher prices (inflation)
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Putting-out system
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manufacture goods in contrysides and not citys; manufacture behind guilds backs because of their strict rules
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Tariff
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taxes
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Entrepreneur
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enterprising merchants
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columbian exchange
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exchange of goods, ideas, technology, and disease; started because of Columbous
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mercantalism
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1) Money based on silver and gold 2) export more then you import
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Causes of European Inflation
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1) too much money in circulation 2) high demand+low supply=high prices 3) population boom
