World History A Unit 1 – Flashcards
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(SWAP JOCC) social classes, writing, arts and archietecure, public works, job specialization, organized government, complex religions, and cities
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What are 8 key features of civilization?
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Mesopatamia, Indian, Egyptian, and Chinnese
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what are the 4 River Valley Civilizations?
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Fertile Crescent, Nile River, Indus River and Yellow River
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Where are the 4 River Valley Civilizations located?
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The laws concerning daily life, business, medicine, property, family and punishments for breaking these laws.
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Whatis the Code of Hammurabi?
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Good, justice, and destroy evil
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What are the 3 things Hammurabi wanted to accomplish?
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When nomads began to settle and grow food instead of hunt and gather. The transition to neolithic to paleolitic age.
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What is Agricultural Revolution?
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Many unknown gods
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How many god(s) does Hinduism have? Name it/them?
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One god name Yahweh
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How many god(s) does Judasim have? Name it/them?
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One god name the Holy Trinity (God, Jesus, and the Holy spirt)
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How many god(s) does Christianity have? Name it/them?
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One god name Buddah/ Siddhartha
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How many god(s) does Buddhism have? Name it/them
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One god name Muhammad/Allah
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How many god(s) does Islam have? Name it/ them?
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People of the Indus River Valley Civilization and Aryans
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Founders/Prophets of Hinduism?
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Abraham, Moses, King David, and Rabis
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Founder/Prophets of Judasim?
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12 disciples
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Founders/Prophets of Christianity?
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Siddhartha
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Founders/Prophets of Buddhism?
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Muhammad
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Founders/prophets of Islam?
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Vedas, Unpanished, Mahabharta, and Ramayana
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Holy book of Hinduism?
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Torah/ Talmud
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Holy book of Judasim?
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The Bible
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Holy book of Christanity?
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Vedas
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Holy book of Buddhism?
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Hadith and Koran/Qur'an
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Holy book of Islam?
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India, 2000 BCE
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Orgin of Hinduism?
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Canaan, 2000 BCE
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Orgin of Judasim?
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Rome, 26-36 CE
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Orgin ofChristanity?
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Northern India
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Orgin of Buddhism?
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Saudi Arabia, 610 CE
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Orgin of Islam?
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Temples, Ganges, and Varanasi River
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Place of Worship for Hinduism?
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Temples and Synagouge
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Place of Worship for Judasim?
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Churches, Betleham, Jerusalim
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Place of Worship for Christianity?
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Bodhi Tree
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Place of Worship for Buddhism?
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Synagouge, Temple, and Hedith
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Place of Worship for Islam?
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Basic elements, polytheism, social classes, reincarnation, karma, and dharma
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Rules/guidelines for Hinduism?
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ten commandments, dont eat pork, not allowed to drive, or use electronics on Saturday
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Rules/Guidelines for Judasim?
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ten commandments, dont eat pork, monetheism, peace, love, justice, equality
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Rules/Guidelines for Christanity?
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Four Noble Truths, and Eightfold Path
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Rules/Guidelines for Buddhism?
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Dont eat pork, never draw muhammad, and 5 Pillars
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Rules/Guidelines for Islam?
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1. all life is suffering 2. suffering comes from desire 3. stop suffering by stopping desire 4. follow eightfold path
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What are the 4 Noble Truths?
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have the right view, intentions, speech, actions, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.
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What is the Eightfold Path?
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Your duty in life
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What is dharma?
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A person's actions and their consequence for those actions
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What is karma?
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1. Believe that there is only one god 2. pray 5 times a day 3. fast 4. give a percentage of your income to charity 5. take a pilgrimage to mecca at least once during your life.
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What are the 5 pillars?
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to be able to escape reincarnation and Bahhern by achieving nirvana before you die.
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What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism and Hinduism?
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to base conduct on morality and personal relationships and relationships with higher authority and elders (social classes).
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What is the main idea of Confucianism?
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everyone should follow strict laws and act off of them, if not harsh and cruel punishment should be given by a strict and strong ruler.
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What is the main idea of Legalism?
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everyone should just go with the flow, have peace and ignore political and social laws.
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What is the main idea of Daoism?
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The marathon, thermopylae, salamis
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What are Greece's famous wars?
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Greek philosophers who created "question everything", "The Academy", logic and the scientific method
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Who are Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates?
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Romulus and Remus
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Who are the mythical founders of Rome?
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Carthage, african trading empire, used elephants to fight Rome for 15 years. Rome won.
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What happened in the Punic Wars?
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Creates Christianity, changes the capital of Rome to Constantinople (2nd Rome/ Bynzentine Empire)
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Who is Constantine?
