World Hist Ch.12 part one – Flashcards
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The early medieval church in the West
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developed a more organized monastic structure under Saint Benedict
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In an effort to avoid the potential mayhem of the Germanic system of personal revenge for the punishment of crimes, an alternative system arose that made use of a fine called
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wergeld
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Which of the following was accomplished by medival Christian monasteries?
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The served as centers of learning
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Charlemagne's oversight representatives, the "messengers of the lord king," were the
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missi dominici
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Charlemagne's Carolingian Empire accomplished all of the following except
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it restored an urban economy based upon the use of money.
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Monasticism in medieval Europe
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included women, many of whom belonged to royal families
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Who were the Asian people, defeated at the Battle of Lechfeld, who became Christians and went on to establish the kingdom of Hungary?
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The Magyars
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The incursions of the Scandinavian VIkings into other parts of Europe
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were successful in part becauseof their ships had a shallow draft, allowing them to sail far up rivers, raiding and pillaging as they went
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The personal element of feudalism was most symbolized in the relationships involving
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lords and vassals
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the peice of land that prvided the feudal bassal's economic support was the
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fief
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Aristorcratic medieval wormen
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in unusual circumstances, could play a major role, as did Eleanor of Aquitaine
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All of the following are correct regarding the development of fief-holding except it
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was a result of the Church's attempt to give serfs and peasants more social movility
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Which of the following revolutionized warfare in the early Middle Ages?
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The stirrup
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Vassals
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were supported by the income from a fief of land.
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They english king most responsible for establishing the "common law" was
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Henry II.
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Bye the end of the Thirteenth century, the institutionalization of the English Parliament
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was a system of power sharing between the monarch and groups within the society.
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France's first parliament, begun under Philip IV, was the
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Estates-General
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The early Capetian Kings of France
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were effective rulers only in the area around Paris.
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Philip II Augustus of France accomplished all of the following except he
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became the Holy Roman Emperor
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Central issue(s) complicating the realization of an integrated Holy Roman Empire were
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bothe the difficulty of simultaneously controlling the Italian and German areas of the empire and the opposition by the popes and the cities of northern Itialy
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The Principality of Kiev was founded by
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Scandinavian Vikings
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all of the following were true about the development of Russia except
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Magyar dominance created a Western-oriented bend in Russia development
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The missionary brothers who created the Slavonic, or Cyrillic, alphabet, translated the Bible into Slavonic, and who developed Slavonic church services were
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Cyril and Methodius
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The Slaves
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were divided into two religious groups, whith most southern and eastern Slavs becoming Othodox and most norhtern and western Slavs becoming Roman Catholic
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High Middle Ages agriculture included all except
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the use of slave labor
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Which of the following is a valid statement about manorialism and the medieval manor?
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Manorialism provided the economic foundation of feudalism.
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All of the following were true of the medieval peasants' life except
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they were members of agricultural craft guilds
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Which of the following was not true about medieval towns and cities?
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They were food-producing, self-sufficient units, in which commerce was secondary.
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Which of the following was not true about medieval Christianity?
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Papal authority had diminished by the thirteenth century.
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The Dominican friars
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were first led by the highly intellectual Dominic de Guzman.
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The medieval religious order which was noted for its commitment to living among the common people and ministering to the poor was the
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Franciscans
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The medieval university
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was originally an educational association of students or scholars, as at Bologna.
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All of the following are true about scholasticism except
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the author of the Summa Theologica was Abelard dun Scotus.
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Which of the following was not characteristic of Romanesque architecture?
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flying buttresses
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Which of the following was not characteristic of Gothic architecture?
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thick walls
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All of the following were motives for the Crusades except
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the aim to increase religious toleration between Muslims and Christians.
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Participants in the Third Crusade included all of the following except
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Belisarius.
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The Forth Crusade resulted in the
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fall of Constantinople.
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The early fourteenth century was troubled by
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the "little ice age."
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The Black Death
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was spread by fleas carrying Yersinia pestis.
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Flagellants
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were Christian fanatics who physically scourged themselves during the Black Death.
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All of the following regarding the Hundred Years War are correct except
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traditional nobles fighting on horseback were the keys to victory.
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In the early fourteenth century, the Catholic church
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was moved to Avignon
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The Great Schism
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saw two different individuals claiming to be the true pope.
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The council that ended the Great Schism was the council of
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Constance.
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The Italian Renaissance was
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all of these except a mass movement.
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An Itallian intellectual who hunted down ancient manuscripts and emphasized pure Latin was
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Petrarch
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The principles of Early Renaissance art
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were demonstrated in the frescoes of Masaccio, which employed the laws of perspective and a more realistic relationship between figures and landscape.
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The divine beauty of the ceiling figures in the Sistine Chapel are a reflection of the Neoplationism of
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Michelangelo.
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All of the following were true of the political recovery of the fifteenth century in Europe except that
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centralized monarchies gained strength in Germanic central Europe.