Perfect Passive Infinitives: Agreement of Participial Elements
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Future active infinitive
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If -tūrus (sūrus) marks the future active participle, what form logically is "-tūrus (sūrus) esse?
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Perfect passive infinitive
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If -tus (sus) marks the perfect passive participle, what form logically is -tus (sus) esse?
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(the) subject of the infinitive
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With what do the participial elements of the above infinitives (the -tūrus, -tūra, -tūrum and the -tus, -a, -um) agree?
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to have
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To what English verb phrase is the Latin ending -isse equivalent?
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agere, ēgisse, āctūrus (-a, -um) esse, agī, āctus (-a, -um) esse, āctum īrī
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Give the six infinitives (the three active first, then the three passive) of agere.
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laudāre, laudāvisse, laudātūrus (a, um) esse, laudārī, laudātus (a, um) esse, laudātum irī
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Give the six infinitives (the three active first, then the three passive) of laudāre.
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monēre, monuisse, monitūrus (a, um) esse, monērī, monitus (a, um) esse, monitum īrī
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Give the six infinitives (the three active first, then the three passive) of monēre.
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audīre, audīvisse, audītūrus (a, um) esse, audīrī, audītus (a, um) esse, audītum īrī
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Give the six infinitives (the three active first, then the three passive) of audīre.
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capere, cēpisse, captūrus (a, um) esse, capī, captus (a, um) esse, captum īrī
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Give the six infinitives (the three active first, then the three passive) of capere.
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to lead, to have led, to be about to lead, to be led, to have been led, to be about to be led
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Give the English translations for the six infinitives of agere (the three active first, then the three passive).
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to have moved
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: mōvisse
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to have been moved
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: mōtus esse
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to be about to move
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: mōtūrus esse
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to be moved
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: movērī
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to be said
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: dīcī
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to be known
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: scīrī
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to be saved
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: servārī
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to be seized
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: rapī
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to be sent
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: mittī
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to have believed
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: crēdidisse
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to have destroyed
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: sustulisse
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to have drawn
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: trāxisse
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to have touched
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: tetigisse
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to have loved
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: amāvisse
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to have conquered
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: vīcisse
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to have lived
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: vīxisse
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to have been drawn
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: trāctōs esse
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to have been seen
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: vīsam esse
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to have been seized
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: raptum esse
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to have been sent
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: missōs esse
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to have been sought
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: quaesītum esse
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to have been expelled
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: expulsum esse
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to have been left
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: relictōs esse
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to have been given
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: data esse
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to be about to give
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: datūra esse
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to be about to turn
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: versūrum esse
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to be about to press
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: pressūrōs esse
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to be about to seize
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: raptūrōs esse
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to be about to order
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: iussūrum esse
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to be about to touch
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Translate in accordance with tense and voice: tāctūrōs esse
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No- I send
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: mittō
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Yes- I announce
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: nūntiō
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No- I laugh
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: rīdeō
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Yes- I understand
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: intellegō
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No- I receive
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: accipiō
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No- I desire
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: cupiō
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Yes- I see
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: videō
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Yes- I do not know
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: nesciō
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No- I prepare
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: parō
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Yes- I believe
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: crēdō
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No- I frighten
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: terreō
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No- I neglect
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: neglegō
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Yes- I hear
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: audiō
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Yes- I feel, think
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: sentiō
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No- I act
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: agō
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Yes- I write
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: scrībō
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No- I dare
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: audeō
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No- I wage
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: gerō
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Yes- I show
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: ostendō
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Yes- I hope
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: spērō
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No- I join
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: iungō
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Yes- I think
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: putō
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No- I love
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: amō
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Yes- I deny
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Can this verb introduce an indirect statement? Give its meaning: negō
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An indirect statement reports indirectly (not in direct quotations) what someone has said, thought, felt etc.
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Explain how an indirect statement is different from a direct statement.
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saying, knowing, thinking, perceiving (etc.)
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In what main categories can we list most verbs which frequently introduce indirect statements?
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(The) infinitive with subject accusative
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In English the indirect statement most often appears as a "that" clause, though an infinitive with subject accusative is sometimes used ("I believe that he is brave." "I believe him to be brave") What is the form of the indirect statement in classical Latin?
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Accusative
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In what case did the Romans put the subject of the infinitive?
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No.
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In Latin indirect statement does the tense of the infinitive depend on the tense of the verb of saying? In other words, must a present infinitive be used only with a present main verb?
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time before (that of the main verb)
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What time relative to that of the main verb does the perfect infinitive indicate?
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time after (that of the main verb)
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What time relative to that of the main verb does the future infinitive indicate?
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the same time (as that of the main verb)
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What time relative to that of the main verb does the present infinitive indicate?
