Week 3 MCQ – Flashcards

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question
What sign/symptom might indicate that you are experiencing a paraneoplastic syndrome?
answer
Edema
question
Which type of cancer would most likely spread through the process called seeding?
answer
Ovarian
question
Your grandfather has colon cancer but then it migrates to the liver. The affinity for movement to another specific organ is called:
answer
Tropism
question
Which gene has been implicated most frequently in the development of cancer?
answer
p53 gene
question
A patient comes in to the clinic concerned about a painless lymph node in the neck and a diagnosis of lymphoma is made. Which of the following would indicate that the lymphoma was Hodgkin lymphoma versus non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
answer
The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells
question
The release of chemical mediators and energy utilization by neoplastic cells lead to this systemic manifestation of cancer:
answer
cachexia
question
Which of the following is true about tumor grading?
answer
A higher grade equates to a poorer prognosis
question
Steve McQueen developed lung cancer from exposure to asbestos. The long-term asbestos exposure ultimately affected Steve's lung tissue by causing long-term irritation. In response to this irritation, the cells attempted to adapt (metaplasia and dysplasia). An example of a cancer promoter that causes cellular changes over time is called:
answer
Inflammation
question
Steve McQueen's tumor in his lung was identified as malignant. After many rounds of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, it was determined that Steve McQueen's tumor was no longer treatable. When the treatment or care for cancer is primarily concerned with managing symptoms, this is called:
answer
Palliative care
question
Steve McQueen developed lung cancer from exposure to asbestos. Even after he was no longer exposed to the asbestos, the tumor continued to grow. When Steve's tumor no longer requires continued exposure to the cancer promoter (asbestos), this is called:
answer
Progression
question
Tumor suppressor genes play an active role in stopping overproliferation. The way that tumor suppressor genes manage potential overproliferation is through:
answer
Apoptosis
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