Wee – Flashcard
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Voluntary behavior, to Skinner, was ____ behavior.
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Operant
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In operant conditioning, responses are ____, whereas in classical conditioning, responses are ____.
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Voluntary, involuntary
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The second group of rats in Tolman's maze experiment was not reinforced for finding the exit until the tenth day. Once they started getting reinforcement, the rats:
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Learned to find the exit almost immediately.
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In most employment situations, people are paid:
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On a fixed interval schedule reinforcement.
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Research suggests that once people learn something:
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It is always present somewhere in memory.
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Bandura concluded that there were ____ elements of observational learning.
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4
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Ivan Pavlov was a Russian ____ who spend his life studying classical conditioning.
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Physiologist
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Changing the ____ of a phrase can change its entire meaning.
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Intonation
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A stimulus that has no effect on the desired response is a(n):
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Neural stimulus
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An unlearned, involuntary response, such as salivating when presented with food, is an example of:
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A reflex
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According to Noah Chomsky have an innate ability to understand and produce language through
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A device calls the language acquisitions device.
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Bandura conducted some of his research to study:
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Possible links between children's exposure to violence on television and aggressive behavior officer on he side of the road.
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The repeated pairing of NS and the UCS is called:
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Acquisition
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Dr. Rubio is conducting classical conditioning. Shortly after playing music, she places an experiment in window. After a loaf of window sill outside her office read on the doing this a number of as she begins to play her music, several birds her she notices that now, just example, what window even before she presents the bread. In this is the conditioned stimulus?
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The music
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Marco's mom gives him a treat every night after dinner when he picks up his plate and places it in the dishwasher. Marco's mom uses:
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Continuous reinforcement
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Lan received a noisemaker with it every day. Desperate for some peace for his birthday and has played away from toy and quiet, Lan's father gives him lollipop, which takes Lan's attention a the his dad some temporary silence. What kind of reinforcement process is taking place?
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Positive reinforcement
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In John Watson's experiment with "Little Albert," he demonstrated that:
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Fears might be based on classical conditioning.
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Issuing a time-out to a disobedient child is an example of ____.
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Punishment
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When a person is unable to speak words in a smooth and connected fashion, what region of the brain might be damage?
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Wernicke's area
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After passing his chemistry exam, Tito was told by his parents that he could have access to the family cat for a week. Tito's parent' are using ____.
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Positive reinforcement
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____ is an example of primary reinforcement, whereas ___ is an example of secondary reinforcer.
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Candy bar, gold star
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2. At the end of each day during the first week of kindergarten, Jeremiah ' s teacher exclaimed, "You may all leave" after a loud bell rang. On the first day of the second week of school, Jeremiah immediately left the room just as the bell rang, without any notice from his teacher. In this example, what is the conditioned response?
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Jeremiah left the room after the bell rang.
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Who believed that all humans are able too learn and use language through an innate language acquisition device?
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Noam Chomsky
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A student in a fourth-grade class keeps talking out of turn, no matter how many times the teacher tells her to stop. Finally, in desperation, the teacher sends the student to the principal ' s office. This final action is a form of:
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Punishment
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In classical conditioning, the actual response involved in a CR and a UcR are the same (for example , salivation). However, what makes that response (salivation) conditioned or unconditioned depends on:
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Whether the organism is responding to an UCS or a CS.
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Khalila decided to try a new dish consisting of rice and tomatoes just as she was coming down with the flu. Now, every rice or tomatoes, she gets sick to her stomach. time she sees of nausea the sight of rice or tomatoes exhibits In this example Khalila's exhibits a(n) ____.
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Conditioned response
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The heart of operant conditioning is the effect of ____ on behavior.
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Consequences
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Noah is a junior in college and has always been an average student. This semester, he feels very passionate about his political science class even himself pursuing a career in politics. For first time, he wants to do well so that he can get an "A. This is an example of which element of observational learning?
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Desire
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What cognitive learning concept did Martin Seligman say plays a role in depression?
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Learned helplessness
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Four-year-old Joshua reacts with anxiety to the sound ofthunder. When a chair slides across the wooden floor, making a sound similar to thunder, Joshua reacts with some anxiety. This is an example of:
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Stimulus generalization
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When a previously neutral stimulus, through repeated pairing with the unconditioned stimulus, begins to cause the same kind of reflexive response, the neutral stimulus has become:
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Conditioned stimulus
