Vocabulary words from Unit 1 – Flashcards

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Persian Gulf
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Massive oil reserves are found here. It is an arm of the Arabian Sea. Many Arab countries call it the Arabian Gulf.
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Spatial
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how things are arranged on Earth's surface
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Geography
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the study of Earth and everything on it, people to plants, landforms to languages,
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Patterns
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a trend seen over and over again in both human and physical characteristics
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Processes
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human and physical activities that change the environment
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Human Geography
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the study of the world's people - how they live and how their activities vary from place to place
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Physical Geography
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the study of Earth's natural environments and natural processes - land and water features, climate, weather, vegetation, tectonic activity
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Geographic/Environmental Factors
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things that impact the environment - natural or human things
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Cartography
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studying and making maps
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Landforms
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a naturally formed feature on the surface of the earth
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Tectonic Forces
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forces within the earth that cause movements of the crust
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Soil Building Process
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process where the breakdown of rocks and organic materials create arable land (farmable land)
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Remote Sensing
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scanning of the earth by satellite or high-flying aircraft in order to obtain information about it
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Spatial Data
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data having to do with how things are arranged on Earth's surface
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