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Home Page Math Systems Analysis Information Systems UWF HSA4191- Module 1 Breast Cancer Quiz - Flashcards

UWF HSA4191- Module 1 Breast Cancer Quiz – Flashcards

Marvel Brown
7 July 2022
14 test answers

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question
According to the presentation, "Case Study: Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", regarding DDSM terminology, which term is used to indicate a type of calcification distribution?
answer
clustered
question
According to the presentation, "Case Study: Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", the follow-on Two Sister Study invited what groups to participate?
answer
A, B, and C (Sister Study participants whose sister was diagnosed with breast cancer before age 50, the Sister Study participant's sister who had breast cancer, and the biological parents of Sister Study participants invited into the follow-on study)
question
According to the presentation, "Case Study: Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", what is removed from the semi-processed image of the breast in order to prevent a negative impact on the algorithm detecting abnormalities?
answer
noise
question
According to the presentation, "Case Study: Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", within the first few weeks of being involved in the Sister Study, they will ask you to collect a sample of your first urine of the day, toenail clippings and __________.
answer
hair follicle
question
According to the presentation, "Case Study: Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", breast cancer will affect an estimated _____ women in their lifetimes.
answer
1 in 8
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question
According to the presentation and links provided in "Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", only non-digital (paper and film) versions of mammograms are used currently by radiologist to detect breast cancer.
answer
False
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question
According to the presentation, "Case Study: Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", what is the intensity value of an abnormality within cancerous breast tissue?
answer
Closer to 255
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question
According to the presentation and links provided in "Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", the Sister Study undertaken by the National Institutes of Health has enrolled over 50,000 women to join the effort to find the cause of breast cancer.
answer
True
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question
According to the presentation and links provided in "Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) refers to transitional bioinformatics as being:
answer
the aspects of information technology that relate to knowledge base of biology-collection and use-that has the potential or a demonstrated ability to impact upon clinical care.
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question
The presentation and links provided in "Case Study: Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", cover which of the following topics:
answer
All of the above. (concept of storing an image, sample intensity values for pixels from a representative digital mammogram, an algorithm for determining "regions-of-interest" for a radiologist reviewing a mammogram)
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question
According to the presentation, "Case Study: Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", on an easy-to-read regions-of-interest or "prompting area", the algorithm should use only these numbers:
answer
the actual intensity value it was
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question
According to the presentation, "Case Study: Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer," which sample algorithm is an example of a program that demonstrates how to use MATLAB to perform basic image processing operations on a digital mammogram?
answer
bioimaging1.m
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question
According to the presentation, "Case Study: Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", the intensity values for the provided software range between:
answer
0 (black) to 255 (white)
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question
According to the presentation, "Case Study: Implications for Health Information Systems in the Detection and Treatment of Breast Cancer", when looking at the possible output images of breast cancer from the provided software, what do the calcification and mass prompts look like on a digital image?
answer
a triangle and an asterisk
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