US History Chapter 7 Test Review – Flashcards

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question
What decade was probably the most critical in our nation's history?
answer
1780s
question
What was America's single greatest contribution to political thought?
answer
the Constitution
question
Why did the colonists create a weak confederation?
answer
Each colony was jealous of it's power
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Which of the following principles was most strongly supported by the Articles of Confederation?
answer
Limited Government
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Which of the following best describes the government under the Articles of Confederation?
answer
Unicameral Congress
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Which of the following was a success to the Confederation?
answer
Foreign Peace
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Which of the following disputes did the Confederation settle?
answer
Western Lands
question
How were townships in the Northwest supposed to use the proceeds from the sale of section 16?
answer
Schools
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How much was each acre sold for in the Northwest Territory?
answer
$1
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How many people were required to live in a territory before it could be accepted as a state?
answer
60,000
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What was Metropotamia?
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A proposed U.S. State
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What caused the Newburgh Conspiracy?
answer
Military discontent over back wages
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What caused Shays' Rebellion?
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unrest over defaulted farm loans
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What was the most important accomplishment of the Annapolis Convention?
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Call a new convention to remedy the weakness of the Confederation
question
Whose ideas provided much of the framework for the Constitution?
answer
James Madison
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What was the first major resolution of the Constitutional Convention?
answer
a national government ought to be established consisting of a Supreme Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. SLEJ
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Which of the following issues did not require major debate in the constitutional convention?
answer
power of the executive
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Which state refused to participate in the Constitutional Convention and was the last of the original colonies to ratify the Constitution?
answer
Rhode Island
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What to factions opposed each other over the issue of representation in Congress?
answer
large states versus small states
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What bicameral plan did the large states support at the Constitutional Convention?
answer
Virginia Plan
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What unicameral plan did the small states support at the Constitutional Convention?
answer
New Jersey Plan
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What christian Statesman presented the compromise that broke the deadlock over representation in the Constitution?
answer
Roger Sherman
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What region was most concerned about granting the federal government control over trade?
answer
South
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Which of the following was not a provision of the trade agreement reached by the Constitutional Convention?
answer
Slavery would be banned in twenty years
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Who wrote, "if men were angles, no government would be necessary"?
answer
James Madison
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The great challenge of the Constitutional Convention was to strike a balance between liberty and
answer
order
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Which of the following principles was not included in the constitution?
answer
divine sovereignty
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In the original Constitution, who was elected directly by the people?
answer
Members of the House of Representatives
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Who said, "Thus i consent, sir, to this constitution because i expect no better, and because i am not sure, that it is not the best"?
answer
Benjamin Franklin
question
Who was not one of the authors of the Federalist Papers?
answer
Patrick Henry
question
What pseudonym did the authors of The Federalist Papers use when they signed their essays?
answer
"Publius"
question
The last two major states to ratify the Constitution were Virginia and
answer
New York
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