Unit 10 Ap psychology : Terror-Management Theory – Collectivism – Flashcards
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Terror-Management Theory
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a theory of death-related anxiety; explores people's emotional and behavioral responses to reminders of their impending death.
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Self-Actualization
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according to Maslow, one of the ultimate psychological needs that arise after basic physical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one's potential/
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Unconditional positive reguard
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according to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance towards another person
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self-concept
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all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in answer to the question 'Who am I?'
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trait
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a characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel ad act, as assessed by self report inventories and peer reports
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personality inventory
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a questionnaire on which people respond to items designed to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors; used to assess selected personality traits
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Minnesota multiphasic psersonality (MMPI)
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the most widely researched and clinically used of all personality tests. Originally developed to identify emotional disorders , this test is now used for many other screening process.
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empirically derived test
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a test developed by testing a pool of items and then selecting those that discriminate between groups
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social-cognitive perspective
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views behvaior as influenced by the interactions between people's traits and their social context
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reciprocal determinism
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the interacting influences on behavior, internal cognition, and environment
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personal control
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the extent of which people perceive control over their environment rather than feeling helpless
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external locus control
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the perceptions that chance or outside forces beyond your personal control determine your fate
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internal locus control
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the perception that you control your own fate
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positive psychology
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the scientific study of optimal human functioning; aims to discover and promote strengths and virtues that enable individuals and communities to thrive
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self
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in contemporary psychology, assumed to be the center of personality the organizer of our thoughts, feelings, and actions
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spotlight effect
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overestimating others' noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders
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self-esteem
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one's feelings of high or low self-worth
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self-serving bias
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a readiness to pecieive oneself favorably
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individualism
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giving priority to one's own goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications
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Collectivism
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giving priority to the goals of one's group and defining on'e identity accordingly
