Two Party system in American History – Flashcards
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Hamilton + Adams
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Who led the Federalists?
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Madison, Jefferson, Monroe
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Who led the Democratic Republicans (also known as Jeffersonian Republicans
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Jackson
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Who led the Democratic Republicans&Jacksonian Democrats
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Quincy Adams
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Who led the Whigs?
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Lincoln, Roosevelt, Hoover, etc
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Who led the Republicans?
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Woodrow Wilson, Jennings Bryan
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Who led the Post-Civil War Democrats
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FDR, Truman, JFK
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Who led the New Deal Democrats?
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elites, north states
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Who supported the Federalists?
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freedmen, North&East, wealthy, industrialists, farmers
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Who supported the Republicans?
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Farmers, southern states
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Who supported the Democratic Republicans (aka Jeffersonian Republicans)
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Farmers, debtors, South&West
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Who supported the Jacksonian Democrats?
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rich, industrialists, North&East
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Who supported the Whigs?
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South&West states
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Who supported the Post-Civil War Democrats?
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South, Northern liberals, labor unions
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Who supported the New Deal Democrats?
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strong national govt, liberal interpretation of the Constitution
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What did the Federalists push for?
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limited role for govt
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What did the Jeffersonian Republicans push for?
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favored "common man", spoils system
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What did the Jacksonian Democrats push for?
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high tariffs, opposed Jacksonian Democracy, abolish slavery
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What did the Whigs push for?
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high tariffs, equality, Gold standard
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What did the Republicans push for?
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silver standard
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What did the Post-Civil War Democrats push for?
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more spending on social programs
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What did the New Deal Democrats push for?
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became the Whigs
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Why did the Federalist Party end?
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Jackson reinvents party
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Why did the Jeffersonian Republicans end?
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Civil War
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Why did the Jacksonian Democrats end?