Theology – Flashcard
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Ecclesiology
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The study of the church
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Eschatology
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The study of "end times"
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Theism
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The belief in one personal God, both immanent and transcendent, who exists in three personal distinctions, known respectively as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
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Monotheism
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Belief in one God. Three primary religions are monotheistic are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
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Atheism
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A system of belief that asserts categorically that there is not God
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Agnosticism
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The belief that knowledge of the existence or non-existence of God is impossible
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Polytheism
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The doctrine of or belief in more than one god or in many gods. Also includes the worship in the direction of nature; sun, moon, stars, fire, water, etc. Personification of those things
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Pantheism
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God is all, all is God. Basically the belief that God and the universe are essentially identical (equal). No right or wrong, sin is an unavoidable weakness
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Panentheism
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God's being is greater than and not exhausted by the universe. Everything exists in God.God contains the universe, but also supersedes it
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Deism
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God created the universe but left it to run its own course, "following certain laws of nature" that God built into the universe
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Systematic Theology
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Draws from all sources of revelation in order to come to systematic conclusions about what has been revealed about the various theological disciplines
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Biblical Theology
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Uses the Bible as its only source. Can be done by looking at particular books, testaments, theology of a particular author, or the Bible as a whole
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Historical Theology
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Uses Church history as its primary source. Studies the struggle, development, and articulation of doctrine throughout history
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Philosophical Theology
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Uses reason and general revelation as its primary source. Most arguments for the existence of God would be classified as this
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Creedal/Dogmatic Theology
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Uses creedal statements of faith from particular Christian institutions such as the Westminster Confession of Faith or the Council of Trent
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Apologetic Theology
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Focuses on defending the truth of Christianity to unbelievers
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Apologetics
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(from Greek: to make defense) the discipline of defending a through the systematic use of reason
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Bibliology
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The study of the nature, transmission, canonization, and purpose of Scripture
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Theology Proper
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The study of God's existence, nature, and attributes. Sometimes called "Trinitarianism."
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Anthropology
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The study of the purpose and nature of humanity, both in its pre-fall and post-fall state
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Angelology
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The study of the nature and works of demons and angels
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Immanent
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derived from the Latin which means "to remain within" - refers to philosophical and metaphysical theories of divine presence, in which the divine is seen to be manifested in or encompassing of
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Transcendent
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Beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience: "a ... level of knowledge"
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