Theater appreciation 7-9 – Flashcards

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Which of the following is NOT a convention of dramatic structure?
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limited conflict
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Medieval cycle plays were known to go on for as long as
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twenty five days
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A full account of an event or series of events, usually told in chronological order, is called a
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story
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A selection and arrangement of scenes from a story is called a
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plot
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An impediment that is put in a character's way is called a(n)
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obstacle
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An outside force or new twist in the plot introduced at an opportune moment is a(n)
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complication
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The final and most significant crisis is referred to as the
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climax
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"To make a political statement" is a
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purpose
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"To portray a story in a comic manner" is a
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viewpoint
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"The story of Electra" is a
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subject
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"To entertain royalty" is a
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purpose
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"To present events as heroic" is a
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viewpoint
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"The events of the Holocaust" is a
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subject
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"A love story" is a
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subject
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"To escape" is a
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purpose
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"To reinforce religious beliefs" is a
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purpose
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"The world is a comedy to those who think, a tragedy to those who feel" is
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viewpoint
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The first task of the dramatist is to decide what aspect of people and their concerns to write about in order to give the play a purpose
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true
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If playwrights are writing about a historical event, it is inappropriate for them to change the order of events to suit their purpose.
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False
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The subject of drama varies greatly, and at certain times throughout theatre history, drama has focused on human beings, but more often than not the subjects of drama are quite different. Question
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false
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An example of point of view in film might be the various angles of vision and perspectives that the camera selects for us.
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true
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If two or more playwrights create a play based on the same story, it is important that the facts of that story remain consistent from one play to the next.
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false
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Dramatic action is the essence of drama, and even the word drama derives from the word dran, which means "to act" or "to do."
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true
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The word genre means "an ability to generalize about all human beings by observing a small portion of their actions."
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false
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The viewpoint of a theatre artist actually provides the audience with a key to understanding the actions and words of the characters on stage.
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true
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The fact that Euripides was writing tragedies at the same time that Aristophanes was writing satirical farces serves as an example that it is possible for a multiplicity of individual viewpoints to be expressed in drama regardless of the prevailing societal viewpoint.
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true
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Politicians and advertisers often hide their point of view, whereas a playwright's imposition of their point of view is direct and deliberate
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true
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Samuel Taylor Coleridge coined this statement regarding a playwright's point of view: "The world is a comedy to those that think and a tragedy to those that feel."
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false
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Two periods that were particularly conducive to the creation of tragic drama were the eighteenth century (the age of enlightenment) and the nineteenth century (the century of progress).
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false
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Although it is an aspect of basic human nature that people like to categorize all things, it is often not best to try place all plays into distinct categories, as that is a practice that does not recognize those plays that are unique and original in their point of view or style.
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true
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In our contemporary world it is important to recognize a feminist or woman's point of view in analyzing and understanding dramatic works as that viewpoint has not always been considered or respected throughout history but it is essential to the future development of dramatic works.
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true
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One technique that works effectively is to structure most of the play with a looser organization that allows the playwright to create a tightly structured ending in order to make the viewpoint clear.
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false
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Another danger of categorizing dramatic works is that this diverts our focus from the single most important aspect of theatrical production: to experience the play live and to react to it in the moment.
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true
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The technical term for revelation of background material in a play is
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exposition
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Another word that means "contrast in the connection of scenes" is
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juxtaposition
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A selection and arrangement of scenes from a story is called a(n)
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plot
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The fifteen performers who sang, danced, chanted, and sometimes interacted with the main characters in a classic Greek drama are called the
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chorus
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A repetition or reenactment of a proceeding or a transaction which has acquired special meaning is called a
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ritual
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An intellectual or artistic movement that breaks with tradition and therefore seems ahead of its time is called ________; literally, it means "advance guard in a military formation."
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avant-garde
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The main representative character in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House who to this day serves as a symbol of the modern woman is
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Nora Helmer
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Harlequin
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was at the heart of most plot complications in the commedia dell'arte
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Minor characters are
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all of the above
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Narrators in the most traditional sense remain outside the action of the play and typically comment on the action communicating directly with the audience.
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true
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It has become more common in contemporary plays for characters within the play to "step out of their character" and also serve the function of a narrator by speaking directly to the audience about the action.
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true
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When nonhuman characters are written into a script it is typically because the producers do not want to create a stage prop when an actor can solve the problem nicely.
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false
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he term "robot" was actually first used in an early twentieth-century play by Neil Simon
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false
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We know that playwrights frequently write plays about a single family in classic climactic structure and they will also occasionally create two contrasting characters that are siblings or husband and wife in order to allow character traits to stand out more dramatically in the action.
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true
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Minor characters in a play are always written as basic stock characters.
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false
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Common structure in musical theatre requires that every song have a segment that involves the chorus.
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false
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A tableaux structure begins with characters arranged in a visual stage picture and the action, frequently nonverbal, proceeds from that tableaux until the end of the scene.
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true
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Patterns as structure exist not only in dance but also in some plays, where the characters' movement and circumstances can be repetitive, as in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot.
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true
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As seen in some of Chekhov's plays it is possible to combine the climactic and the episodic forms
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True
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A characteristic of _____________ is that the hero or heroine is an extraordinary person and a person of social stature: a king, a queen, a general, a nobleman, etc.
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Tradition Tragedy
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A characteristic of _____________ is that the language used in the play is prose.
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modern tragedy
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A characteristic of _____________ is that the heroes or heroines meet their fate with such dignity and determination that they defy the gods.
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Traditional tragedy
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A characteristic of _____________ is that the action is exaggerated, with the main characters always living on the edge of danger.
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melodrama
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A characteristic of _____________ is that the language used in the play is verse.
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Traditional Tragedy
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A characteristic of _____________ is that the subtext often appears much stronger than the surface expressions of the emotions, tensions, and thoughts.
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bourgeois or domestic drama
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A characteristic of _____________ is that the heroes and heroines accept responsibility for their actions and also show a willingness to suffer and an immense capacity for suffering.
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Traditional tragedy
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A characteristic of ____ is that characters are clearly recognizable as good or evil
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melodrama
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Cyrano de Bergerac is a modern example of
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heroic drama
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reflects the view that the individual human being is a helpless victim of society.
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modern tragedy
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heroic drama
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includes serious drama of any period which features many of the traits of traditional tragedy, but has a happy ending or a basically optimistic worldview even when the ending is sad.
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The situation becomes irretrievable: there is no turning back, no way out in
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traditional tragedy
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The central figures of the play are caught in a series of tragic circumstances in
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Traditional tragedy
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heroic drama
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assumes a basically optimistic view of the universe, and places faith in the ability of humanity to overcome adversity.
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Bourgeois or domestic drama
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includes plays that deal with middle- or lower-middle- class characters confronting problems of the family and the home rather than affairs of state
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King Oedipus is an example of
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traditional tragedy
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There is a strong emphasis on suspense in
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melodrama
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Because we no longer have a society that believes in the concept of "the Gods" as they did in ancient Greece, traditional Greek tragedies are no longer feasible to consider for contemporary productions
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false
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Plays that convey humanity's sense of alienation and its loss of bearings in an illogical, unjust, and ridiculous world are called theatres of
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the absurd
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of comedy?
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sense that the universe is cruel and unfeeling
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The use of a word that sounds like the right word but actually is a different word altogether is the use of a(n)
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malaprop
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A humorous use of words with the same sound but different meanings is the use of a(n)
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pun
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Which of the following is NOT a technique of comedy?
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strong emphasis on suspense
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Because existentialism suggests that characters have no personal history before the play begins, no background, and therefore no specific causes for their action, the structure of an existentialist play is often lacking in
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exposition
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In tragicomedy, the overview, or prevailing attitude, is a ________ of the serious and comic.
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synthesis
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Some tragicomedies, such as Shakespeare's Measure for Measure and All's Well That Ends Well, have been called
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problem plays
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A type of broad, exaggerated comedy that takes marriage and sex as objects of fun is called
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bedroom farce
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Which of the following would NOT be considered slapstick comedy?
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A woman watches her husband slowly die after giving him the wrong medication
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When Horace Walpole said "This world is a comedy to those that think, a tragedy to those that feel," he was probably NOT thinking
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one should think about one thing profoundly and a thousand things well.
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of melodrama
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Even if the ending is sad, an optimistic worldview is present
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Which of the following things did NOT happen to or because of the Regina Giddens character in Lillian Hellman's play The Little Foxes?
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Regina learned that her husband was a homosexual and he threatened to kill himself.
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In the modern period, tragicomedy has become the predominant form of many of the best playwrights
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true
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Because we no longer have a society that believes in the concept of "the Gods" as they did in ancient Greece, traditional Greek tragedies are no longer feasible to consider for contemporary productions.
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false
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