The Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Case Study Essay Example
The Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Case Study Essay Example

The Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company Case Study Essay Example

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  • Pages: 4 (944 words)
  • Published: May 8, 2017
  • Type: Case Study
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Capital Structure, Valuation, and Cost of Capital

Executive Summary Aurora Borealis LLC is an activist Hedge fund. They are trying to buy a large stake in the company and thereby force the management to reorganize the capital structure by raising the debt and using it to pay the dividends or buy back the shares. The effect of restructuring on various financial parameters will be discussed in the concluding parts. Hedge Fund Strategy The buyback of shares would increase the EPS for the firm as a natural consequence of the reduction in the number of shares outstanding.

The increase in EPS will signal a positive market sentiment, which would result in an increase in share price. Also, raising debt at a lower cost of debt i. e. at good credit ratings lowers the WACC

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due effect of the tax shield and hence the value of the firm. Aurora Borealis LLC, like any other hedge fund, banks on instantaneous rise and fall in stock prices than the long term investment in growth and stability of the firm. The hedge fund plans to short the stock at the moment it rises to the optimal level due to strong signals the hedge fund is trying to pursue.

The current WACC of Wrigley is 10.9%. Since it is an all-equity firm the WACC is the same as the cost of equity. Raising $3billion debt for the repurchase of stock or dividends would change the capital structure of the firm. The raised debt, because of the debt tax shield under good credit ratings, would reduce WACC and hence increase the value of the firm. But in our case, the WACC after including the deb

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structure almost remains the same (10.9 to 10.91). The reason for this change is the increase in Beta due to re-levering at the new debt level, which consequently brings the beta up to the same level at relevant debt ratios.

Hence although re-levering shows no effect on the value of the firm, the EPS rises and the stock price rises due to the repurchase. A possible explanation for this would be the decreasing financial stability of the firm and its ability to make profits in the future. Effect of recapitalization on Financial Indicators The effect of using the new debt to repurchase shares would result in a reduction in the number of outstanding shares and a decrease in book value by $3,222,250. We understand that the stockholders are mostly mature investors desiring gains from the growth of the firm, instead of short-term yields from dividends.

Wrigley’s share prices in the past have shown consistent growth against S&P500. The calculated price paid for stock repurchase is $62, which will be The EPS will increase to 1.97 from 1.61 due to a decrease in the number of outstanding shares. The debt interest coverage would decrease to 1.2, but this still keeps the company within acceptable industry standards from Standard & Poor's CreditStats. Moreover, other key financial ratios like Long-term debt/capital will still remain on the high end of the credit spectrum (A to AA).

Financial Flexibility

The dividend payout, in our view, is an ongoing commitment, as once the dividend is paid, stockholders expect at least the same dividends in the future. The reduction in dividends in the future may disappoint many of the stakeholders and the stock price may drop

significantly after an announcement or in anticipation of any such announcements. A share repurchase is a temporary phenomenon and the company remains more flexible in terms of its financial decisions in the future. Financial Stability Any adverse factors like loss in sales due to economic recession or sudden rise in prices may hit the bottom line of the company hard.

If the company is levered at those times, the effective WACC would become much higher because of the increased cost of equity due to re-levered WACC and cost of debt without the tax shield. Valuation by DCF and APV The value of the firm is $15. 3b by APV valuation as compared to $13. 6b by DCF analysis using the WACC after delivering. The difference in the analysis is because of the bankruptcy risk and agency costs which APV method is unable to realize. This risk is covered and evaluated by credit rating agencies by increasing the marginal cost of debt.

Decision on recapitalization

It will be favorable for hedge funds if the company re-levers itself to raise the price of the stock. But from the long-term growth prospective of the firm, the best policy would be to re-invest in the firm for growth in form of sales or pursuing more profitable acquisitions. The share buyback would although raise the price of the firm, but if control of the firm is not an issue of urgency and the management does not plan an appropriate utilization of the retained earnings and the new debt, then the company should refrain from adding on additional debt.

Moreover, using debt to payout the dividends would result in a decrease in the value of

the firm and hence the share price using the assuming market to be efficient.

Introduction

  1. Interest rates lowest in 50 years.
  2. Blanka, hedge fund manager, seeks profits from re-structuring the firm.
  3. Wm. Wrigley Jr. is an unleveraged company that can undertake $3 Billion dollars.
  4. Wrigley was the world's largest manufacturer and distributor of chewing gum.
  5. Wrigley`s stock price had significantly outperformed the S Composite index.
  6. Revenues grew at an annual compound rate of 10% (earning at 9%).

Conclusion

EPS Vs. P/S
Extraordinary Dividend Repurchase Stocks EPS $ 0.32 $0.40, P/S $48.61 $61.52
Value to Shareholders $61.52 $61.52

Company should give the debt money as dividends instead of re-purchasing the shares.

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