The Industrial Revolution Essays
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Explain the 3 factors that led to the Industrial Revolution. Was any 1 factor more important than the other two? Explain.
answer
- The 1st factor that led to the Industrial Revolution os the Agricultural Revolution - New techniques in farming , including the enclosure movement and crop rotation - New inventions like the seed drill will make farming more efficient - 2nd factor that led to the Industrial revolution is the population explosion - an increase in food production, better medicine meant people were living longer - The fact that there were more people meant more people would be looking for jobs in the cities. - 3rd factor that led to the Industrial Revolution is the Energy Revolution - steam and hydraulic power will lead to the creation of factories in the cities - The Energy Revolution is the most important because they needed the energy for steam engines and factories.
question
Why do Historians consider the Industrial Revolution to be a major turning point in history?
answer
- We will see a shift from rural agricultural society to an urban industrial society - People's lives will be dictated by the clock - we will see the rise of the middle class which is a new class of people who will become a powerful force in the economy and its politics - The industrial revolution will cause a shift in the military powers of the world - Industrial Power = Military Power
question
Explain the 5 contributing factors for Britain's lead in the Industrial Revolution. Which of the 5 contributing factors was the most important reason? Explain.
answer
- First Factor is Britain's abundance of natural resources; specifically an abundance of coal, iron, and water -Second Factor is human population; they have a large population of people who are looking for jobs - Third Factor is New Technology;New inventions in the textile industry will create new jobs - Fourth Factor is capital; capital is money that people are willing to invest in order to build a company. The risk takers are called the entrepreneurs. -Fifth Factor is Britain has a stable government; Europe will experience a 100 year period of peace. - Capital is the most important because you need money for businesses for people to work in.
question
Much of the Industrial Revolution is considered good: what were some of the problems that the Industrial Revolution created for the cities?
answer
The first problem created by the Industrial Revolution is poor working conditions for the working class. - working long hours - The Second problem is the environmental pollution created by the large factories on cities. - The Third problem is poor sanitation in the cities. - lack of trash collection, and lack of sewers - The last problem is we will be see a new class struggle - New class struggle will be a fight between the middle class and the working class
question
Of all the new Sociological Perspectives in the 1800's Utilitarianism, Utopia, Socialism, and Communism, which do you feel has had the most profound effect on Industrial City Life? Will any of these new perspectives create revolutionary ideas similar to that of the Enlightenment.
answer
-The two most important philosophies are Utilitarianism and Communism. -Utilitarianism will focus on improving working conditions for the working class - Utilitarians will emphasize batter pay, better hours, and child labor laws - Communism will give political power back to the working class - it looks to create a classless society -Communism will be popular because because it can be started through force - Communism will cause violent revolution in Russia and China.
