Scherzo

Q: Which tune does Haydn incorporate in his Opus 76 quartets?

\"Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser\"

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When were his Opus 76 quartets written?

answer

mid-1790s

question

Which tune does Haydn incorporate in his Opus 76 quartets?

answer

"Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser"

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Which of the following represents a typical string quartet ensemble?

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two violins, a viola, and a cello

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Which of the following was Haydn's own instrument?

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Viola

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Which dance replaced the minuet and trio in the 19th-century symphony?

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scherzo

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The composer of the London symphonies was:

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Joseph Haydn

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Use of folk elements is best associated with the chamber music of:

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Haydn

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Which composer worked for a good deal of his life under the patronage system?

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Haydn

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Which genre would NOT normally be in a multimovement cycle?

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song cycle

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Music with no literary basis is referred to as:

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absolute music

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Which is most likely the slow movement in the multimovement cycle?

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fast-slow-fast SECOND

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The multimovement cycle of the Classical masters can be found in their:

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symphonies concertos string quartets (all of the above)

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The first movement of a symphony is most likely in ________ form.

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sonata-allegro

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The first movement of a string quartet is typically cast in:

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sonata-allegro form

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The second movement of Op. 76, No. 3 is composed in what form?

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theme and variations form

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The ____ movement of a string quartet is often in minuet and trio form.

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third

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Haydn's String Quartet, Op. 76, No. 2 is nicknamed Emperor because:

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the theme in the second movement is based on a hymn written for the Austrian emperor

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The Classical-era orchestra is typically composed of:

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thirty to forty players

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From which earlier genre did the symphony evolve?

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the Italian opera overture

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Which does NOT help characterize a military tone in the second movement of Haydn's Military symphony?

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legato string melodies

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Which does NOT characterize the opening of the A section in the second movement of Haydn's Military symphony?

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dramatic minor-key theme, played fortissimo

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The heart of the Classical orchestra was the:

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string section

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Which of the following is a contribution to the symphony made by the German school of composers?

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the use of a "steamroller" crescendo the use of a "rocket theme" (BOTH)

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Which is NOT a trait associated with Haydn's symphonies?

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traditional unimaginative modulations

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How many string quartets did Haydn write?

answer

68

question

Theme and variations was a typical form for the second movement of a symphony.

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true

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The favored chamber ensemble in the Classical era was the string quartet.

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true

question

The expansion of a melodic idea is known as thematic development.

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true

question

Improvisation is important in jazz music.

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true

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Chamber music generally implies a large ensemble, with more than one player to a part.

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true

question

Franz Joseph Haydn wrote over 100 symphonies in his lifetime.

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true

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The Classical symphony typically featured some woodwind and brass instruments along with strings.

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true

question

The second movement of Hadyn's Symphony No. 100 is in duple meter.

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true

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A minuet movement is typically a part of a symphony.

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true

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A motive is typically derivative of a larger theme.

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true

question

The first movement of Eine kleine Nachtmusik is in sonata-allegro form.

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true

question

The first movement of a Classical multimovement work was often composed in a sonata-allegro form and might have included a slow introduction.

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true

question

The third movement of Eine kleine Nachtmusik features short, repeated sections.

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true

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The second theme in a sonata-allegro movement is typically in a contrasting key.

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true

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The divertimento and the serenade were both musical forms of entertainment in the Classical era.

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true

question

A sonata-allegro form is comprised of three main sections.

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true

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The overall form of the third movement of Eine kleine Nachtmusik is A-B-A.

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true

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Rondo form has a recurring idea, similar to the Baroque ritornello.

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true

question

First-movement concerto form is based on principles from Baroque ritornello and the sonata-allegro forms.

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true

question

The Classical concerto form has three movements.

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true

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Haydn wrote his Trumpet Concerto for the new keyed trumpet.

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true

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In the duo sonatas of the Classical era, the piano and solo instrument were often paired.

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true

question

The Classical sonata typically consists of three to four movements.

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true

question

Beethoven's Moonlight sonata was dedicated to one of his students, with whom he fell in love.

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true

question

Beethoven's solo piano sonatas are some of the most important works in the literature.

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true

question

Classical era sonatas were written for either one or two instruments.

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true

question

The first movement of Beethoven's Moonlight sonata is set in a free structure, reminiscent of song forms.

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true

question

Beethoven felt that the Moonlight sonata was not one of his best works.

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true

question

The various movements of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony are unified by the opening motive in the first movement.

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true

question

Beethoven's Fifth Symphony generally follows the outline of the standard multimovement cycle.

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true

question

Beethoven worked carefully to balance tradition with innovation in his music.

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true

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Beethoven's music is considered "transitional" between the Classical era and the Romantic era.

answer

true

question

Mozart combined elements of serious and comic opera in his Don Giovanni.

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true

question

Realistic depiction of human experience was a composer's goal in Classical era comic opera.

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true

question

Opera seria was uniformly composed in Italian.

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true

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Opera seria was the predominant operatic style in the early 18th century.

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true

question

The merchant class was critical to the rising success of the lighter opera buffa opera style in the Classical era.

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true

question

The final movements of Mozart's Requiem were left incomplete at the composer's death.

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true

question

The Requiem was Mozart's last large-scale composition.

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true

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The Dies irae section of Mozart's Requiem is written in Latin.

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true

question

Symmetrical, balanced phrases are best associated with the Classical era.

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true

question

Mozart's Requiem was the composer's last work, and was left incomplete.

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true

question

Handel's Messiah is based on a biblical story.

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true

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Beethoven's music is considered "transitional" between the Classical era and the Romantic era.

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true

question

Rondo form has a recurring idea, similar to the Baroque ritornello.

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true

question

The second movement in a sonata cycle is generally in a quick tempo.

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false

question

Mozart worked under the patronage of the Esterházy court.

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false

question

Multimovement instrumental works in the Classical era typically started with a slow movement.

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false

question

Mozart was the only Classical-era composer influenced by Turkish military music.

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false

question

Percussion instruments are absent from the second movement of Haydn's Symphony's No. 100.

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false

question

Haydn achieves a "military" sound in his Symphony No. 100 through the use of the piccolo.

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false

question

The largest section in a Classical-era orchestra is the brass section.

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false

question

The Classical-era symphony evolved out of the Baroque cantata.

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false

question

The ensemble that performs Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik features the trumpet.

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false

question

The title of Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik means "a little dance music."

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false

question

The middle section of the third movement in a sonata cycle is highly improvised.

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false

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The middle section of a typical third movement in a sonata cycle is called:

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coda

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In a cadenza during a concerto from the Classical period, the orchestra improvises freely.

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false

question

The tempo scheme of the movements of Eine kleine Nachtmusik is best described as:

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fast-slow-moderate-fast

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Haydn only wrote concertos for the piano as soloist.

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false

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Beethoven, in his Moonlight sonata, follows formal molds in all of the movements.

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false

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Beethoven's Moonlight sonata is set in a minor key throughout all the movements.

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false

question

Beethoven gave the nickname Moonlight to his own piano sonata.

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false

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In his compositions Beethoven completely abandoned Classical formal traditions.

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false

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Beethoven's nine symphonies exemplify his adherence to Classical conventions.

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false

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The first symphony in which Beethoven overtly included a personal narrative of heroism was his ninth symphony.

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false

question

There is no break between the second and third movements of the Fifth Symphony because they are linked by a transition.

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false

question

In the classical era, there was only one type of opera composed, opera seria.

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false

question

The requiem was a new genre in the 18th century.

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false

question

Mozart only collaborated with Lorenzo da Ponte on one work, Don Giovanni.

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false

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The Dies irae text in the Requiem Mass refers to the Assumption of Mary.

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false

question

The text of Mozart's Requiem was written by Lorenzo da Ponte.

answer

false

question

Since the Classical era, Mozart's Requiem has rarely been performed.

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false

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The Fifth Symphony opens and closes in the key of C minor.

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false

question

Beethoven, in his Moonlight sonata, follows formal molds in all of the movements.

answer

false

question

The movement of Eine kleine Nachtmusik that is NOT in the home key (G major) is the third.

answer

false

question

The cadence at the end of the first movement in a sonata cycle is in a dominant key.

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false

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The focus of Classical chamber music is soloistic virtuosity.

answer

false

question

The longest and most dramatic movement of the multimovement cycle was generally the:

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first

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The last section of sonata-allegro form that restates the themes is called:

answer

recapitulation

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Which statement is accurate?

answer

Mozart spent the last years of his life as a freelance musician.

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Which composer famously began to write music before the age of five?

answer

Mozart

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How many movements are standard in a Classical concerto?

answer

three

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The cadenza in the first-movement form of the Classical concerto is heard:

answer

near the close of the movement

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Which of the following best describes first-movement concerto form?

answer

a sonata-allegro form with a double exposition

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A brilliant solo passage in the manner of an improvisation within a concerto is called a(n):

answer

cadenza

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The first theme is introduced by the _____ in Haydn's Trumpet Concerto.

answer

strings

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The form of the third movement in Haydn's Concerto for Trumpet is:

answer

sonata-rondo

question

The simplest form of a rondo can be described as:

answer

A-B-A-C-A

question

Which tempo scheme is standard for the movements of a concerto?

answer

fast-slow-fast

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For what instrument did Haydn write his trumpet concerto?

answer

a keyed trumpet

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Beethoven called the Moonlight sonata a:

answer

fantasy sonata

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Which malady afflicted Beethoven and profoundly affected his work as a composer?

answer

deafness

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Which best describes the tempo of the last movement of the Moonlight sonata?

answer

presto

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Which form best describes the second movement of Beethoven's Moonlight sonata?

answer

scherzo and trio

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The sonata in the Classical era was an important genre for amateur musicians playing which instrument?

answer

piano

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Bartolomeo Cristofor is credited with having:

answer

invented the piano

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Which composer lived successfully under a system of modified patronage that was supplemented by concert life and music publishing?

answer

Beethoven

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How many symphonies did Beethoven write?

answer

nine

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The countess Giulietta Guicciardi was:

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Beethoven's student

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The movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony that makes the most extensive use of variation procedure is:

answer

the second

question

Which is NOT a new element introduced by Beethoven in the Fifth Symphony?

answer

a development section following the exposition

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Which of Beethoven's symphonies includes a motive that the composer described as "Fate knocking at the door"?

answer

No. 5

question

The exposition of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 opens with a four-note _______.

answer

motive

question

Which is NOT true of the third movement of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony?

answer

It is in minuet and trio form.

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Which of the movements in Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is in C major?

answer

the second and fourth

question

Which of Beethoven's symphonies sets the famous Ode to Joy poem by Schiller?

answer

no. 9

question

Which voice part sings the role of Don Giovanni in Mozart's opera?

answer

baritone

question

Which best describes Mozart's Don Giovanni?

answer

opera buffa combined with elements of opera seria

question

In the Classical era which city was considered the leading musical center?

answer

Vienna, Austria

question

Lorenzo da Ponte was:

answer

the librettist who adapted the play into an opera

question

Which Mozart opera was influenced by Turkish music and culture?

answer

The Abduction from the Seraglio

question

Large-scale sung dramas with spoken dialog are referred to as:

answer

Singspiel

question

What is the literary basis for The Marriage of Figaro?

answer

a play by the same title by the French playwright Beaumarchais

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What was considered controversial about Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro?

answer

It made fun of the aristocracy.

question

In Mozart's Don Giovanni, who is the servant responsible for distracting angry women who were scorned by the title character?

answer

Leporello

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The Catalog Aria in Mozart's opera Don Giovanni catalogs what?

answer

Don Giovanni's international amorous conquests

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Which instrument is featured in dialogue with the bass singer in the Tuba mirum section from Mozart's Requiem?

answer

trombone

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What work was Mozart composing when he died:

answer

Requiem

question

Which is NOT a major choral genre of the Classical era?

answer

chanson

question

Emotional restraint is typical of:

answer

Classical style

question

The establishment of sonata-allegro form is associated with the:

answer

Classical style

question

Aristocratic audiences were predominant in the:

answer

Classical style

question

Diatonic harmony is most characteristic of the:

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Classical style

question

Use of one-movement programmatic forms is typical of the:

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Romantic style

question

The Dies irae from Mozart's Requiem opens with:

answer

full chorus and orchestra

question

Which was NOT an event at which Mozart's Requiem was performed?

answer

funeral of Princess Diana

question

The Industrial Revolution of the 18th century saw a series of important inventions, which helped shape the modern world.

answer

true

question

The Enlightenment movement among intellectuals was also a part of 18th-century European culture.

answer

true

question

Classical-eras composers, especially in the earlier years, were still working under aristocratic patronage.

answer

true

question

Classical-era compositions are characterized by rhythmic regularity.

answer

true

question

Two significant historical events that occurred during the Classical era were the French and American Revolutions.

answer

true

question

Buildings like the U.S. Capitol building, the University of Virginia, and Monticello were patterned after Greek and Roman temples.

answer

true

question

The Classical era has been called The Age of Reason.

answer

true

question

One of the attributes of Classicism is a longing for strangeness, ecstasy, and wonder.

answer

false

question

The strong aristocratic sovereign rulers were absent in the Classical era.

answer

false

question

The music of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven is characterized by:

answer

singable lyrical melodies

question

Which period of European art and literature most captivated 18th-century thinkers?

answer

the Greek and Roman periods (antiquity)

question

Which Classical-era composers performed in public concerts?

answer

Haydn Mozart Beethoven (All of the above)

question

The 18th-century composer was most likely to find a patron in:

answer

the aristocracy

question

Which instrument has an unexpected solo cadenza toward the end of the first movement in Beethoven's Fifth Symphony?

answer

the oboe

question

Elements in Beethoven's music that foreshadow the Romantic style include:

answer

- dramatic dynamic contrasts and striking accents - expansion of typical Classical forms (BOTH)

question

Which form best describes the last movement of Haydn's Trumpet Concerto?

answer

sonata-rondo

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