Schizophrenia Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Schizophrenia?
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is one of the most debilitating and complex of all mental illnesses. It can cause hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking and speech, and often results in social withdrawal. Schizophrenia affects people of all ages, genders, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds.Symptoms of schizophrenia can range from mild to severe depending on the individual’s case. Common symptoms include hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there) and delusions (false beliefs). People with schizophrenia may also have difficulty expressing their thoughts in a logical or organized way. Other symptoms include problems with concentration and memory; feeling disconnected from one’s emotions; lack of motivation; difficulty making decisions; social withdrawal; paranoia; anxiety; depression; suicidal thoughts or behavior; changes in sleep patterns or appetite. The exact cause of schizophrenia is not known but it is thought to be related to genetics as well as environmental factors such as stressors or drug abuse. Treatment for schizophrenia includes medications to reduce psychotic symptoms as well as psychosocial therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy to help individuals learn new skills to cope with their illness better. With proper treatment those suffering from this disorder can lead fulfilling lives despite their challenges.