Romanticism Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Romanticism?
Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe during the late 18th century. It celebrated nature and the power of the individual. Romantics believed that imagination was superior to reason, and emotion was more powerful than logic.Romanticism sought to express a sense of awe at the beauty and grandeur of nature, while emphasizing individual feelings as opposed to collective or societal ones. Additionally, it focused on creating a sense of nostalgia for a simpler past. Romanticism also highlighted exotic locales far away from civilization as idealized settings for creative expression. The Romantic period saw many great works of literature emerge including those by William Wordsworth, Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley amongst others. In visual artworks artists such as Caspar David Friedrich painted dramatic landscapes inspired by their appreciation for nature’s beauty and power. Romanticism fostered an appreciation for folk culture which led to a renewed interest in stories from local histories throughout Europe during this period which weren’t commonly heard before this time period due to censorship laws that existed priorly. This also extended into music where composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven composed pieces with themes that were inspired by folklore rather than classical conventions like those found in compositions by Mozart or Haydn who wrote during earlier periods in music history. Overall, Romanticism allowed people to appreciate life more deeply through its emphasis on emotion over logic; its appreciation for folk culture; its focus on creative expression; its celebration of nature’s grandeur; and its nostalgic view towards simpler times past.