Prefixes And Suffixes Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Prefixes And Suffixes?
Prefixes and suffixes are essential components of the English language. They can be used to create an entirely new word, change the meaning of a word, or even make a word more specific. Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word while suffixes are added at the end. For example, adding the prefix un- to the word happy changes it to unhappy: unhappy means not happy. Similarly, adding a suffix such as -ness changes it to happiness; happiness is an abstract state of being happy. Knowing how and when to use prefixes and suffixes can greatly improve your writing ability by making your sentences more concise and accurate. For example, instead of saying something was very bad, you could say it was atrocious (from Latin atrocem meaning ‘cruel’). This conveys more information with fewer words because atrocious implies something much worse than bad does on its own. Prefixes also have applications in everyday life for instance when we talk about units of measurement like kilometers (from Greek kilo for thousand) or millimeters (from Latin mille for thousand). In addition, medical terms often rely heavily on prefixes such as cyto- (Greek for cell), cardio- (Greek for heart), and hypo- (Greek for below). Knowing these terms can help you better understand medical records or instructions given by doctors or nurses. In conclusion, understanding how and when to use prefixes and suffixes is essential in both everyday conversation as well as written work. They give us an easy way to convey complex ideas with single words while also allowing us to express ourselves more precisely than we could without them.