Freud Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Freud?

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed the field of psychoanalysis. He is widely considered to be one of the most influential and controversial thinkers of the twentieth century. Freud’s theories about how our minds work, including his ideas about unconscious motivations and conflicts, are still widely influential today.Freud’s most famous theory was that our emotions and behaviors are determined by a set of underlying drives, or instincts, which he called the id. This concept helped explain why we sometimes do things that seem irrational or out of character: because these impulses are coming from a deeper source within us. Another key idea was that the conscious mind is only aware of a small portion of what goes on in our brains the rest is hidden away in our unconscious mind a repository for all sorts of thoughts, feelings and memories that have been suppressed over time.Freud believed that neuroses (such as depression or anxiety) were caused by unresolved conflicts between these two parts of the mind the conscious ego and unconscious id. He proposed various forms of psychotherapy to help people become aware of their inner motivations and learn how to manage them better. He also argued for free association as a way for people to uncover hidden aspects of themselves through talking openly about their thoughts and feelings without judgement or censorship. Although many aspects Freud’s theories have been challenged over time, his overall influence on psychology has been profound not just during his lifetime but up until today as well. His ideas have shaped many modern treatments for mental health issues such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which draws heavily from Freud’s concepts regarding understanding ourselves on a deeper level in order to cope better with life’s challenges.