Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery?
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG) is a major surgical procedure used to treat coronary artery disease, the leading cause of death in the United States. It involves bypassing blocked or narrowed arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle, allowing oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart and reduce symptoms of chest pain and shortness of breath.The procedure works by taking a healthy vein from another part of your body and grafting it onto your blocked artery. This new pathway allows blood to flow around the blockage, providing oxygen-rich blood to your heart muscle. CABG is typically done through open-heart surgery, meaning you will be placed under general anesthesia while surgeons perform the procedure on your heart while it is still beating.There are several benefits associated with CABG, including improved quality of life and increased lifespan for those who receive it. Studies have shown that patients who undergo CABG experience fewer episodes of chest pain, improved exercise tolerance and overall better quality of life compared to those without surgery. Additionally, research has shown that CABG can reduce mortality rates due to coronary artery disease by up to 50%.However, there are some risks associated with CABG as well. These include infection at the site where veins were harvested or grafted onto an artery; bleeding; stroke; kidney failure; and even death in rare cases. Additionally, some people may experience temporary cognitive changes after surgery due to swelling in the brain or lack of oxygen during recovery time. It’s important for patients undergoing this type of surgery to understand all potential risks before making a decision about whether or not they should proceed with treatment. Overall, CABG is an effective treatment for coronary artery disease when other treatments have failed or when symptoms are severe enough that lifestyle changes alone are not enough for relief from chest pain and shortness of breath caused by blocked arteries in the heart muscles. While there are risks involved with this type of surgery, many people find success with this procedure which can result in an improved quality of life and increased lifespan for those who receive it.