test 3 bmc – Flashcards
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Unlock answers_______is usually caused by Staph aureus |
| Conjunctivitis |
________________________ is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| Ophtalmia Neonatorum |
____________________ is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis |
| Inclusion Conjunctivitis |
________ is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis |
| Trachoma |
__________________ is caused by Herpes simplex 1 |
| Herpetic Keratis |
________________________ is caused by Acanthamoeba |
| Acanthamoeba Keratitis |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
|
| Abscess |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
|
| Furuncle |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
|
| Carbuncle |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
|
| Cellulitis |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus and group A strep
|
| Impetigo |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
|
| Scalded skin syndrome |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
|
| Toxic shock syndrome |
| _________is caused by group A strep |
| Erysipelas |
| __________Is caused by group A strep |
| Acute Necrotizing fascitis |
| _____________Is caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
| Pseudomonas dermititis |
| ______is caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans |
| Purule ulcer |
| _____is caused by Propionibacterium acnes |
| Acne |
| Is caused by Bacillus anthracis |
| Anthrax |
| List 9 viral infections |
Warts smallpox chickenpox shingles herpes Measles (Rubella) Erythema Infectionsum Roseala infantum |
| List 3 fungal infections |
Tinea subcutaneous mycoses candidiases
|
| List 2 parasites infections |
Scabies Lice |
| Skin is devided into 2 layers which are? |
Epidermis Dermis |
| Bacterial infections are frequently cause by? |
Staphylococcus and Streptococcus (are normal microbiota producing enzymes and toxins) |
| _______Describes the ability to cause disease |
| Pathogenicity |
| ________is the extent of pathogenicity |
| Virulence |
| To cause disease most pathogens must______ |
Gain access to the host adherenceto the host tissue Penetrate or evade host tissues damage the host |
| Name 4 basic ways that organisms damage host tissues |
Use the host nutrients Cause direct damage at site of invasion Produce toxins that damages tissues/sites away from site of invasion Induce hyposensibility reactions |
| Substance that contributes to pathogenicity is called a? |
| Toxin |
| The presence of toxinsin the blood is called |
| Toxemia |
| A______is an antibody against a specific toxin |
| antitoxin |
| A ________ is an inactivated toxin used in vaccines |
| Toxoid |
| The central nervous system consist of? |
Brain Spinal cord |
| The peripheral nervous system consists of ? |
Cranial nerves Spinal nerves Ganglia associated sensory receptors
|
| How do you called the inflammation of the meninges? |
| Meningitis |
| Inflammation of the brain is called? |
| Encephalitis |
| Inflammation of the brain and the meninges is called? |
| Meningoencephalitis |
| Name 5 basic laboratory tests used to diagnose meningitis? |
Gram stain and culture Glucose Total proteins Cell count
|
| Bacterial Meningitis is caused by? |
Haemophilis Influenzae Neisseria Meningitidis Streptococcus Pneumonia Listerae monocytogenes |
| Clostridium tetani causes |
| Tetanus |
| Clostridium Botulinum causes? |
| Botulism |
| Mycobacterium leprae causes |
| Leprosy |
| Viral infections include? |
Poliomyelitis (polio) Rabies Arboviral encephalitis |
| The main fungal infection is caused by ? |
| Cryptococcus neoformans |
|
|
Heart Blood Blood vessels |
|
Lymph Lymphatic vessels Lymphatic tissue Lymphatic organs |
|
| Endocarditis |
|
| Myocarditis |
|
| Pericarditis |
|
| Microbemia |
|
| Rheumatic Fever |
|
| Tularemia |
|
| Undelant Fever |
|
| Gangrene |
|
| Plague |
|
Burkitt's lymphoma Infectious Mononucleosis Cytomegalovirus Viral hemorrhagic fever |
|
| malaria? |
|
| Antigen |
|
| antibody |
|
| Immunogen |
| Substances that stimulate the production of specific antibodies are called ______________. |
| Immunogen |
|
| allergen |
|
| autoantigen |
|
| Isograft |
|
| AUtograft |
| MHCs are different and the chance of rejection is increased in an ___________. |
| Allograft |
|
| Xenograft |
|
| immunoglobulin |
|
| IgG |
|
| IgM |
|
| IgA |
| The immunoglobulin found on the surface of B cells is ______. |
| IgD |
|
| IgE |
|
IgM IgG |
|
| Naturally acquiered active immunity |
|
| artificial acquired active immunity |
|
| natural acquired passive immunity |
|
| artificially acquired passive |
|
| Innate immunity |
|
| Specific immunity/Adaptive immunity |
|
| Ciliatory escalador |
|
B cells T cells |
|
| Innate immunity |
|
| Adaptive immunity |
|
Skin Mucous Membranes NOrmal microbiota |
|
Phagocytes Inflammation Fever antimicrobial substances |
|
| PH |
The phases of phagocytosis are ? |
chemostasis, adherence, ingestion, digestion. |
| Irritation in WBC |
| Leukocytosis |
| Low level of WBC |
| Leukopenia |
| Portal of exit? |
GU GI Blood Skin Respiratory tract |