test 2 speech – Flashcards
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during this audience members decide whether or not they are interested in the topic and the speaker the purpose of this is to arouse the audiences attention and motivate the audience to accept the speakers goals should be brief and no more than 10-15 % of the speech body
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speech introduction
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to build this a speaker should establish his or her qualifications
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credibility
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should be used to effectively introduce or conclude a speech
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examples, stories, facts and statistics
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in the production of the speech and is to win the audiences attention
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first challenge
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when you use a story as a speech introduction
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personalizes issues
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what speakers frequently base their starting statements on
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statistics
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should match the audience, topic, purpose, and occasion
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speech humor
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will capture the audiences attention
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Effective introduction
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should not include the speakers credentials fulfill the following functions to alert the audience that the speech is coming to an end
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conclusion
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this will make the listeners most likely to remember the speech and act on it
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strong conclusion
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arranged by category is topical defining, describing, demonstrating, and explaining
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informative speech
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"a theory is like a set of glasses we put on to look through"
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analogy
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this type of language should be used to describe information
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vivid
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by describing what it is not by comparing it to something similar by illustrating its root meaning
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ways to define a topic
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might discuss nuclear theory, minimalist art, or freedom of speech
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speeches abolut concepts
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the speaker should focus on raising awareness and deepening understanding rather advocating one position over another
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informative speech about issues
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might discuss brewing beer, lightning formation, or yoga sequences
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speeches about processes
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might discuss digital cameras, snowshoes, or El Nino
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speeches about objects or phenomena
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address the impact of individuals and groups on society
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speeches about people
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preview main points in the introduction use a lot of transition words and phrases employ rhetorical devices such as reception and parallelism
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to help your audience follow your speech
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might be able to explain to listeners the new services available at the student center
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informative speaker
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shows listeners something they didn't previously know
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effective information speech
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according to the speech outline how many time should you practice
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three to five times
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with a speaking outline you should condense full sentences into
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key words or phrases
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the speaking outline should have quotations and other information
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fully written out
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an effective prepared working outline will include this when necessary
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credits
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to convey ideas through a story using character, plot, setting, and imagery
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narrative pattern or arrangement
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to have the freedom to move points around according to the way the speaker wishes to present his or her topic
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topical pattern of arrangement
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to demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and provide justification for a proposed solution
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problem solution pattern of arrangement
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to discuss a topic in terms of its underlying causes
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casual or pattern arrangement
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to explain the physical arrangement of a place, an object, or an event
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spatial pattern of arrangement
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to describe a series of developments in time or a set of actions that occur sequentially
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chronological pattern of arrangement
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the speaker should always supply the name and qualification of the source
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citing a testimony
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a person who witnessed the destruction on 9/11 who provides a quotation about what she saw
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lay testimony
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a medical doctor gives cutting-edge information on the threat of cholesterol
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expert testimony
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brief stories of interesting,humorous incidents based on real life
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anecdotes
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are used to convey a message through a story parables, anecdotes, and other stories
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narratives
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offers a single illustration of a point
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brief type of example
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hypothetical, extended and brief
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effective examples for a speech
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when used as supporting material in a speech examples can do all of the following
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illustrate, represent, describe
