tert-butyl bromide C4H9Br structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Gabriela Compton

C4H9Br structure
Molecular Formula C4H9Br
Average mass 137.018 Da
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 73.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 18.3±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 28.3±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 11.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 24.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 107.8±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -20 °C SynQuest
      -20 °C Alfa Aesar
      -16 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13755
      -16.2 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 19740
      -20 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 8455
      -20 °C Alfa Aesar A13727
      -20 °C SynQuest 63084, 1100-9-X3
      -20 °C Oakwood
      [001130]
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      74-76 °C Alfa Aesar
      74-76 °C Alfa Aesar A13727
      71-73 °C SynQuest 63084, 1100-9-X3
      72-74 °C Oakwood
      [001130]
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      18 °C Alfa Aesar
      18 °C Alfa Aesar
      18 °F (-7.7778 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A13727
      18 °C SynQuest 63084, 1100-9-X3
      16 °C Oakwood
      [001130]
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1322
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 1322, 801966
      1.21 g/mL Alfa Aesar A13727
      1.189 g/mL SynQuest 1100-9-X3
      1.189 g/mL Oakwood
      [001130]
      1.22 g/mL Fluorochem
      1.22 g/l Fluorochem 113100
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.4279 Alfa Aesar A13727
      1.4278 SynQuest 63084, 1100-9-X3
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      11 Alfa Aesar A13727
      3 Alfa Aesar A13727
      9-16-33-60 Alfa Aesar A13727
      Danger Alfa Aesar A13727
      Danger Biosynth W-105932
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin and eyes Alfa Aesar A13727
      GHS02 Biosynth W-105932
      H225 Alfa Aesar A13727
      H225 Biosynth W-105932
      Highly Flammable/Light Sensitive SynQuest 1100-9-X3, 63084
      P210 Biosynth W-105932
      P210-P280-P240-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235-P501a Alfa Aesar A13727
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      631 (estimated with error: 62) NIST Spectra mainlib_227729, replib_21075, replib_154998
      595 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 507197; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      600 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 49 C; CAS no: 507197; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      603 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 67 C; CAS no: 507197; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      619 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 507197; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: von Kovats, E., 206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone, Helv. Chim. Acta, 41(7), 1958, 1915-1932.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      632 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 507197; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: von Kovats, E., 206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone, Helv. Chim. Acta, 41(7), 1958, 1915-1932.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      615 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 507197; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Marinichev, A.N., Comparison of Topological and Dynamics Molecular Characteristics for Precalculation of Chromatographic Retention Parameters of Organic Compounds (in Russian), Zh. Struct. Khim., 42(5), 2001, 893-902, In original 893-902.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      617.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 507197; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      633 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 507197; Active phase: Apiezon L; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Arruda, A.C.S.; Junkes, B. da.S.; Souza, E.S.; Yunes, R.A.; Heizen, V.E.F., Semi-Emlirical Topological Index to Predict Properties of Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds, J. Chemometrics, 22(3-4), 2008, 186-194.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      620 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 0 min; Start time: 0 min; CAS no: 507197; Active phase: Porapack Q; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Konukhova, S.V., Gas Chromatographic Identification of Ecologically Safe Freones, Vestn. of St. Petersburg Univ. (Rus.), , 1992, 66-70, In original 66-70.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      606.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 507197; Active phase: Silicone oil; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hepburn, D.R.; Hudson, H.R., Gas chromatography of alkyl halides on a silicone oil capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 103, 1975, 166-169.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      623 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 507197; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 73.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 125.7±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 29.3±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 18.3±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.438
Molar Refractivity: 28.3±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.38
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.24
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 29.57
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 393.05
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.24
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 29.57
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 393.05
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 11.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 24.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 107.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.54

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 77.60 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -72.23 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 126 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -16.2 deg C
 BP (exp database): 73.3 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.35E+02 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 585.7
 log Kow used: 2.54 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 600 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YAWS,CL & YANG,HC (1990)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1888 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 600.00
 Exper. Ref: YAWS,CL & YANG,HC (1990)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.99E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Exper Database: 4.07E-02 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.879E-002 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.54 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: 0.221 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 2.319
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.4522
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0060
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7132 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5320 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4701
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.1782
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.6222
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 1.8E+004 Pa (135 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 2.319
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.67E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 5.12E-011 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 6.02E-009 
 Mackay model : 1.33E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 4.09E-009 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.4080 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 26.216 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 9.68E-009 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 48.64
 Log Koc: 1.687 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 9.986E-008 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 2.199E+005 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 2.199E+006 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.254 (BCF = 17.96)
 log Kow used: 2.54 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.0407 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.211 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 111.4 hours (4.64 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 94.08 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.02 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.18 percent
 Total to Air: 92.87 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 47 629 1000 
 Water 47.7 900 1000 
 Soil 4.9 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.421 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 165 hr




 

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