TEAS Nursing School Entrance Exam – Part 1- College of Dupage – Flashcards

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Period:
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This follows a declarative sentence
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Period:
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This follows accepted abbreviations
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Period:
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This follows an indirect question
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Period:
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A series of these indicates omission in quoted material
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Comma:
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Introductory words, such as yes and no, are set apart by these
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Comma:
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Used to separate quoted expresions
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Quoted expresions:
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He said, "I will be ready on time."
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Dash:
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This indicates an interruption or an abrupt change of ideas in a sentence
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Quotation marks:
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These are used to enclose titles of chapters, articles, short poems or stories, song and essays
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Quotation marks:
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Used to enclose slang words, technical terms or other expressions that are unusual
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Parentheses:
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These are used to enclose supplementary or explanatory material which interrupts the main sentence
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Question mark:
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Used after a direct question
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Hyphen:
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Used to divide a word that won't fit on same line
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Hyphen:
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Used with compound numbers
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Hyphen:
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Used to form new words beginning with self, ex, all, trans and great
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Asexual reproduction:
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method of reproducing from one parent by means of mitosis
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Atomic Number:
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Number of protons in nucleus
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Atrophy:
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Reduction in size or wasting away of organ or cell from disease or lack of use
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Axon:
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neuron process that carries impulses away from nerve cell body
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Bactericidal:
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able to kill bacteria
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Basal metabolic rate:
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Rate at which energy is expended by the body per unit of time under controlled conditions
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Beta Particle:
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An electron emitted from a nucleus in one type of radioactivity
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Synonym:
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different words with identical meanings
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Onomatopoeia:
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A word that imitates the source of the sound it describes
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Simile:
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A figure of speech comparing two unlike things using like or as
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Hyperbole:
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A figure of speech in which statements are exaggerated
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Hyperbole:
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These books weight a ton.
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Simile:
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He is as fast as a speeding bullet.
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Onomatopoeia:
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Moo.
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Synonym:
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student and pupil
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Metaphor:
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Using two nouns and compare or contrast them.
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Metaphor:
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I am a rainbow.
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Acetylcholine (ACH):
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Chemical transmitter substance released by some nerve endings
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Acid:
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A compound the yields H+ ions in solution
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Acid-base balance:
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pH of blood is maintained between 7.35 and 7.45
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Actinides:
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The row of elements below the periodic table
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Action Potential:
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a large transient depolarization event, including polarity reversal, that is conducted along the membrane of a muscle cell or a nerve fiber
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Active Transport:
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Membrane transport processes for which ATP is provided
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Adaptation:
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Receive, interpret and respond to internal and external stimuli via the nervous system
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Adhesion:
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Molecular attraction between dissimilar molecules.
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Example of adhesion:
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Attraction between water molecules and molecules that make up the inside of a xylem tube
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Adrenergic fibers:
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Any of the fibers that transmit impulses to other nerve cells, smooth muscle, or gland cells by norepinephrine
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Aerobic:
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In the presence of oxygen
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Afferent Nerve:
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A sensory nerve that contains processes of sensory neurons and carries nerve impulses to the CNS
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Agglutination:
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Clumping of foreign cells; induced by corsslinking of antigen-antibody complexes
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Agonist:
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Muscle that bears the major responsibilty for effecting a particular movement; a prime mover
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Alkali metals:
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The colum of elements from lithium to francium
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Allele:
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any of the alternative forms of a gene
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Allergy (hypersensitivity):
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overzealous immune response to an otherwise harmless antigen
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Alpha Particle:
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A cluster of 2 protons and 2 neurtons emitted from a nucleus in one type of radioactivity
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Amnion:
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Fetal membrane that forms a fluid-filled sac around the embryo
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Anabolism:
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Energy required during building phase of metabolism in which simipler substances are combined to form more complex substances
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Anaerobic:
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Without the presence of oxygen
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Anion:
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Atom or molecule with negative charge
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Anode:
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The negative electrode at which oxidation occurs
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Antibody:
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a protein molecule that is released by a plasma cell and binds specifically to an antigen; an immunoglobulin
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Aqueous:
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A solution with water as the solvent
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Arteries:
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Blood vessels that conduct blood flow away from the heart and into circulation
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Articulation (joint):
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the junction of two or more bones
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Pi:
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3.14 or 22/7
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Circumference of a circle:
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C=2 x Pi x r
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Area of a Circle:
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A= Pi x r ^2
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Radius of a circle:
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is the line segment connecting the center of the circle to any point on the circle
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Circumference of a circle:
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The total distance around the circle
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Diameter of a circle:
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A line that passes through the center of the circle, connecting any two points
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Perimeter of a triangle:
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P=a+b+c
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Area of a triangle;
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A=1/2 b x h
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Pythagorean Theorem:
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a^2 + B^2 = C^2 Hypotenuse is denoted by letter C
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Perimeter of a rectangle:
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P=2L x 2W
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Area of rectangle:
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A = L x W
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Perimeter of a square:
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P= 4 x s
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Area of square:
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A = S^2
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Volume of a cube or Prism:
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V= L x W x H or S^3
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Volume of a circular cylinder:
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V= Pi x r^2 x H
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Ratio:
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Comparison of two numbers by division
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Proportion:
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Two equal ratios
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Fraction to decimal:
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Divide numerator by denominator
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Interest formula:
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Principal x rate x time
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Avogadro's Law:
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Equal volumes of gases contain the same number of molecules
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Boyle's Law:
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The volume of a gas varies inversely with pressure
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Bronchioles:
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Branching air passageways inside the lungs
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Calorie:
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Unit of energy equal to 4.184 joules
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Cathode:
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The positive electrode at which reduction occurs
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Charles' Law:
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The volume of a gas varies directly with temperature
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Chlorophyll:
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Green plant pigment found in chloroplast; necessary for pothosysthesis
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Chloroplast:
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Plant cell structures containing light-sensitive chlorophyll
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Bowman's Capsule:
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A network of capillaries encased in a membrane in the kidney for the purpose of filtration
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Circulation:
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Transporting oxygen and other nutrients to the tissues via cardiovascular system
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Coenzyme:
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Nonprotein substance associated with activating an enzyme, typically a vitamin
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Cohesion:
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Attraction between similar molecules
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Colloid:
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Suspension that does not separate on standing
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Colony:
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A group of bacteria cells
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Complemental air:
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Amount of air that can be forcefully inhaled
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Corticosteroids:
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Steroid hormones released by the adrenal cortex
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Cotyledon:
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Seed leaf that stores food for a plant embryo of seed plants
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Covalent bond:
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atoms linked together by sharing valence electrons
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Cranial nerves:
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The 12 nerve pairs that arise from the brain
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Culture medium:
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Specially prepared nutritious substance used to grow experimental organisms
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Dendrite:
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Branching neurons that transmit the nerve impulse toward the cell body
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Disaccharide:
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Sugar formed by the combination of two simple sugar molecules
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Corticosteroids:
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Used medically as an anit-inflammatory agent
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Deoxyribonucleic acid:
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A nucleic acid found in all living cells which carries the organism's hereditary information
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Dominant traits:
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Occurs when one allele masks or suppresses the expression of its partner
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Electrode:
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A conducting substance that connects an electrolyte to an external circuit
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Electrolyte:
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An ionic substance that has high electrical conductivity
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Embryo:
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Early development of an animal or plant after fertilization
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Emulsion:
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Suspension of two liquids which are incapable of mixing or attaining homogeneity
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Endocrine glands:
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Ductless glands that empty their hormonal products directly into the blood
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Enzyme:
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A protein catalyst
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Protein catalyst:
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A chemical that changes the rate of a chemical reaction in living tissue without itself being chemically altered
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Erythrocytes:
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Red blood cells
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Estrogen:
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Hormones that stimulate female secondary sex characteristics
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Expiration:
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The process of breathing out
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Fascia:
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Layers of fibrous tissue covering and separating muscle
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Fermentation:
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Release of energy from sugar without the use of oxygen; anaerobic respiration
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Fetus:
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developmental stage 9 weeks to birth
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Fibrinogen:
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A blood protein that is converted to fibrin during blood clotting
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Fibrin:
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a white, insoluble protein
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Filtrate:
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Liquid that passes through the pores in a filter
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Follicle:
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Ovarian structure consisting of a developing egg surrounded by one or more layers of follicle cells; colloid-containing structure of the thyroid gland
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Free energy:
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The thermodynamic quantity measuring the tendency of a reaction to proceed
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Fulcrum:
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The fixed point on which a lever moves when a force is applied to it
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Gamete:
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Sex or germ cell
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Genetic code:
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Amino acid sequences
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Amino acid sequence:
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Rules by which the base sequence of a DNA gene is translated into protein structures
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