Stress Exam 1 – Flashcards
102 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 102question
The word health really means Òto be whole
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
This type of stress is most commonly associated with illness and disease.
answer
Chronic stress
Unlock the answer
question
Emotional well-being is best described as Òthe ability to feel and express the entire range of emotions but to control them, not be controlled by them
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
One who suffers from insomnia would fall into one of these three categories
answer
Transient, intermittent, or chronic
Unlock the answer
question
In today's rapidly paced world, the terms ÒchangeÓ and ÒstressÓ are often used synonymously, by experts and ordinary people alike, to mean the same thing.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Regarding stress management, the holistic wellness paradigm suggests that:
answer
All of the above
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following characteristics is not typically experienced in the fight-or-flight response?
answer
Increased gastric movement
Unlock the answer
question
A paradigm shift means adopting Eastern philosophies in the Western culture and society.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
The dualism of mind and body, which has so strongly influenced Western medicine, was conceived and advocated by Isaac Newton.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following is not in the sequence of the fight-or-flight response?
answer
Limbic systems releases ACTH from the hypothaamus
Unlock the answer
question
Experts suggest that most stressors fall in this category.
answer
Psychointerpersonal influences
Unlock the answer
question
This stressor would be classified as a bioecological influence
answer
Inadequate sunlight
Unlock the answer
question
Social influences are the influences most likely to cause stress in one's life.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
The western paradigm of health is based on the philosophy of this renowned scholar
answer
Descartes
Unlock the answer
question
Holmes and Rahe, creators of the Social Readjustment Rating Scale, point out that a person who obtains more than 200 LCUs suggests a Òmoderate life crisis
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
There are many physiological cycles affected by environmental stressors. Which of the following cycles occurs in more than once in a 24-hour period?
answer
Ultradian cycles
Unlock the answer
question
Hans Selye listed this as the first stage of his General Adaptation Syndrome.
answer
Alarm
Unlock the answer
question
In terms of Òtechnostress,Ó the rate of change with technology seems to have outpaced the level of responsibility and moral codes that accompany it.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Stressfully speaking, the anxiety from the digital divide, information overload, and cell phone proliferation can be summed up in one expression
answer
Technostress
Unlock the answer
question
It is suggested that attitudes and behaviors about race and gender begin in
answer
Grade school
Unlock the answer
question
The key to helping relieve the stress of PTSD appears to be releasing memories from the unconscious mind.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
ÒTend and befriendÓ is a coping style used more by cancer patients than war veterans under stress.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
Conceptually speaking, the model of holistic wellness paradigm is similar to the model of energy layers that comprise the human energy field.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Conceptually speaking, the holistic paradigm of health was inspired by the philosophy made famous by RenŽ Descartes.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
Conceptually speaking,
answer
The stress response is antiquated in today's high tech society where few stressors are of physical nature
Unlock the answer
question
The Yerkes-Dodson principle suggests that:
answer
After a certain point, stress can impede on's performance/health
Unlock the answer
question
Experts agree that stress can best be defined as the "rate of wear and tear on the body."
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
It is not the situation that one finds oneself in that is stressful, but the perception (interpretation) of the situation that determines one's level of stress.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
College students have their own Òlife changesÓ or stressors. According to experts who track this information, these three ÒeventsÓ top the list of most stressful events during the academic year.
answer
Death of a family member, death of a friend, and parental divorce
Unlock the answer
question
By and large, healing and curing mean the same thing.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
The Yerkes-Dodson Theory suggests that:
answer
There is optimal stress level that promotes performance
Unlock the answer
question
The tend and befriend theory proposed by Shelley Taylor, speaks best to the coping technique used by
answer
Women
Unlock the answer
question
In his stress theory, Richard Lazarus says that Òdaily hasslesÓ cause stress. Which is a cause of hassles according to Lazarus?
answer
Unmet expecations
Unlock the answer
question
Secondary Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) refers to:
answer
Stress experienced by family members of those with PTSD
Unlock the answer
question
From split-brain research, what have we learned about stress management?
answer
Left brain thinking is closelt associated with perception of stress
Unlock the answer
question
Synesthesia is a term to describe:
answer
Sensory crossover
Unlock the answer
question
This rock group is thought to be responsible for bringing meditation to the West.
answer
The Beatles
Unlock the answer
question
"What is the sound of one hand clapping?" is known in meditation circles as a:
answer
Koan
Unlock the answer
question
Ineffability, which may occur during meditation, gives this sensation.
answer
Unable to verbally express oneself
Unlock the answer
question
Transcendental Meditation (TM) is an example of:
answer
Exclusive mediation
Unlock the answer
question
According to Dr. Herbert Benson, these four components are needed to achieve the Relaxation Response.
answer
Quietness, a mental device, a passive attitude, and a comfortable position
Unlock the answer
question
The relaxation response is virtually the same thing as
answer
Transcendental mediation
Unlock the answer
question
Meditation can best be described as:
answer
Increased concentration that leads to increased awarness
Unlock the answer
question
________ waves are most associated with the relaxation response in the act of meditation
answer
Alpha
Unlock the answer
question
The primary difference between inclusive and exclusive meditation is that with inclusive meditation, you need to have:
answer
Detached observation
Unlock the answer
question
A tratak is a _________ mantra.
answer
Visual
Unlock the answer
question
Research studies investigating the effects of meditation have found the following results.
answer
Like exercise, meditation lowers resting heart rate and blood pressure
Unlock the answer
question
Zen meditation is an example of:
answer
Inclusive mediation
Unlock the answer
question
Repeating the word OM would be considered a:
answer
Nadam
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following is not a cognitive function associated with the left hemisphere of the brain?
answer
Spatial orientation
Unlock the answer
question
Listening to ocean waves to meditate would be considered a:
answer
Nadam
Unlock the answer
question
Recent brain imaging (MRI) research revealed all of the following except:
answer
Increased secretion of serotinin
Unlock the answer
question
Jon Kabat-Zinn is renowned for using ___________________ to help patients cope with chronic pain.
answer
Mindfullness meditation
Unlock the answer
question
Diaphragmatic breathing is only effective when done lying down.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
Some adept yogis can control their breathing down to one breath per minute, and remain extremely relaxed.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Nadi Shodhanam is a breathing technique where you visualize white air inhaling, and dark air exhaling
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
By and large, Americans tend to be thoracic breathers, yet when asleep, the body naturally returns to diaphragmatic breathing.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
These are the requirements for diaphragmatic breathing to be most effective.
answer
A comfortable position, concentration, and visualization
Unlock the answer
question
Abdominal breathing is known to help relieve the symptoms of chronic pain.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
A commonly held belief about diaphragmatic breathing is that breath has a spiritual quality to it.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
"Energy breathing" is a special technique where you visualize:
answer
Breathing air into your head and feet
Unlock the answer
question
This is an example of breathing by alternating the air through each nostril
answer
Nadi shodanam
Unlock the answer
question
The following is said to be true about diaphragmatic breathing.
answer
It is used in conjunction with several other relaxation techniques
Unlock the answer
question
This phase of diaphragmatic breathing offers a slight pause before the next inhalation.
answer
Phase VI
Unlock the answer
question
For a typical person, the average number of breath cycles per minute during a VERY relaxed state is:
answer
1-2
Unlock the answer
question
Time management is actually a prime example of social orchestration, where you manipulate factors in your environment for the path of least resistance.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
The foundation of sound time management skills includes these aspects
answer
Prioritize, adequately schedule, and execute personal daily stressors to satisfaction
Unlock the answer
question
This is not considered one of the "Three C's" of time management.
answer
Creativity
Unlock the answer
question
In time management, the Pareto principle has to do with:
answer
Executing responsibilities
Unlock the answer
question
Despite the fact that most college students don't invest money into their retirement, financial advisors recommend that you tuck away some money for the future now.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Clustering is a term used to describe someone who is extremely pressed for time with too much to do.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
Experts suggest you put away this much money from your monthly income in savings.
answer
10%
Unlock the answer
question
Neuromarketing is a marketing concept based on Neuro-Linguistic Programming, which encourages people to buy things they THINK they really need
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
This technique helps one administrate scheduled responsibilities.
answer
C and D
Unlock the answer
question
Having a hard time saying "No" would fall in this category of time robbers.
answer
Lifestyle behavior
Unlock the answer
question
Freezing your credit cards in ice is one recommended way to keep out of debt.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Time juggling would be considered by time management experts as similar to multitasking.
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
The stress of "poverty consciousness" is best described this way.
answer
The fear or not enough money
Unlock the answer
question
This is not considered one of the "Three P's" of time management.
answer
Pacing
Unlock the answer
question
Although time awareness is thought to be a left brain function, effective time management is thought to involve both right and left brain functions
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Of the three types of procrastinator, the most serious is the straightforward procrastinator because they fool themselves into thinking they have more time.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
Cleaning your house is a recommended way to save money because you realize you don't need to buy as much, or buy things you already have
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Tips for "financial freedom" include all but the following:
answer
Don't lend money to your friends
Unlock the answer
question
Poetry therapy is considered to be a form of:
answer
Journal writing
Unlock the answer
question
These are the three essential criteria for effective journal writing:
answer
Identify concerns, emotions, and seek resolutions
Unlock the answer
question
Poetry therapy is an aspect of journal writing in that these entries may eventually be shared with others, win contests, and thus help raise one's self-esteem.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
Current research reveals that journal writing helps in the following way:
answer
All of the above
Unlock the answer
question
In his efforts to study the benefits of journal writing, Ira Progoff discovered the following:
answer
Students reported fewer cases of disease and illness
Unlock the answer
question
The primary purpose of journal writing to help control stress is to:
answer
Help identify and resolve the causes of stress through self-awarness
Unlock the answer
question
Journal writing as a coping technique is unique in that it is thought by many to be:
answer
A means of short-term emotional catharsis and long term insight
Unlock the answer
question
The best way to eliminate writer's block is to start doodling.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
The "Buzan method" of journal writing is significant for its ability to:
answer
Access both right (feelings) and left (thoughts) brain functions
Unlock the answer
question
Journal writing offers a good immediate catharsis, but offers little in the way of long-term resolutions
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
Research shows that people who write personal letters have less stress than those who keep journals.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
Research shows that keeping a blog about one's thoughts and feelings is more effective than writing in a notebook for a healthy catharsis.
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
The long-term effects of journal writing are most noticeable when the writer reads previous entries as an impartial, outside observer
answer
True
Unlock the answer
question
Experts suggest that the Internet has offered an effective means of journal writing through email and blogs
answer
False
Unlock the answer
question
Journal writing can be thought of as a means of exclusive meditation.
answer
False
Unlock the answer