STNA Vocab Practice
77 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 77question
Aphasia
answer
the loss of a previously held ability to speak or understand spoken or written language, due to disease or injury of the brain
Unlock the answer
question
Arteries
answer
a blood vessel that conveys blood from the heartto any part of the body.
Unlock the answer
question
Arthritis
answer
acute or chronic inflammation of a joint, often accompanied by pain and structural changes and having diverse causes, as infection, crystal deposition, or injury
Unlock the answer
question
Aseptic
answer
Free of pathogenic microorganisms
Unlock the answer
question
Atrophy
answer
wasting away of the body or of an organ orpart, as from defective nutrition or nerve damage.
Unlock the answer
question
Bacteria
answer
Any of a large group of one celled organisms that lack a cell nucleus, reproduce by fission or by forming spores, and in some cases cause disease.
Unlock the answer
question
Bed rest
answer
medical treatment involving a period of consistent (day and night) recumbence in bed. It is used as a treatment for an illness or medical condition, especially when prescribed or chosen rather than resulting from severe prostration or imminent death.
Unlock the answer
question
Biohazard
answer
the potential danger, risk, or harm from exposure to such an agent or condition.
Unlock the answer
question
Blindness
answer
the inability to see
Unlock the answer
question
Blood pressure
answer
the pressure of the blood against the inner walls of the blood vessels, varying in different parts of the body during different phases of contraction of the heart and under different conditions of health, exertion, etc.
Unlock the answer
question
Cardiac arrest
answer
abrupt cessation of heartbeat.
Unlock the answer
question
Cardiovascular system
answer
bodily system consisting of the heart, blood vessels, and blood that circulates blood throughout the body, delivers nutrients and other essential materials to cells, and removes waste products
Unlock the answer
question
Cataracts
answer
a clouding of the lens of the eye or its surrounding transparent membrane that obstructs vision.
Unlock the answer
question
Nervous system
answer
the system of nerves and nerve centers in human, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Unlock the answer
question
Vascular
answer
relating to, or containing blood vessels.
Unlock the answer
question
Chronic
answer
lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as certain diseases
Unlock the answer
question
Congestive heart failure
answer
a condition in which the heart fails to pump adequate amounts of blood to the tissues, resulting in accumulation of blood returning to the heart from the veins, and often accompanied by distension of the ventricles, edema, and shortness of breath.
Unlock the answer
question
Contracture
answer
An abnormal, often permanent shortening, as of muscle or scar tissue, that results in distortion or deformity, especially of a joint of the body.
Unlock the answer
question
Cyanotic
answer
a bluish or purplish discoloration (as of skin) due to deficient oxygenation of the blood
Unlock the answer
question
Decubitus ulcer
answer
a pressure-induced ulceration of the skin occurring in persons confined to bed for long periods of time. Also called a bedsore.
Unlock the answer
question
Diabetic
answer
A person with any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.
Unlock the answer
question
Dialysis
answer
the process by which uric acid and urea are removed from circulating blood by means of a dialyzer.
Unlock the answer
question
Diastolic
answer
Referring to the time when the heart is in a period of relaxation and dilatation (expansion).
Unlock the answer
question
Defecate
answer
eliminating waste from the bowel
Unlock the answer
question
Dysphagia
answer
swallowing difficulty
Unlock the answer
question
Dyspnea
answer
difficult or labored breathing
Unlock the answer
question
Dysuria
answer
painful urination
Unlock the answer
question
Edema
answer
excess collection of fluids in tissue, also known as swelling
Unlock the answer
question
Emesis basin
answer
basin for vomit
Unlock the answer
question
Emphysema
answer
a chronic, irreversible disease of the lungs characterized by abnormal enlargement of air spaces in the lungs accompanied by destruction of the tissue lining the walls of the air spaces.
Unlock the answer
question
Fecal impaction
answer
An immovable collection of compressed or hardened feces in the colon or rectum.
Unlock the answer
question
Foley catheter
answer
an indwelling catheter used for draining urine from the bladder and having an inflatable part at the bladder end that allows the tube to be kept in place for variable time periods.
Unlock the answer
question
Fowler's position
answer
An inclined position in which the head of the bed is raised to promote dependent drainage after an abdominal operation
Unlock the answer
question
Gait belt
answer
a wide belt used to assist with ambulating, also known as a transfer belt
Unlock the answer
question
Gastronomy
answer
an opening made to the stomach for feeding
Unlock the answer
question
Geriatrics
answer
the branch of medicine concentrated on diseases and care of aged persons.
Unlock the answer
question
Gerontology
answer
the branch of science that deals with aging and the problems of aged persons.
Unlock the answer
question
Hallucination
answer
a false notion, belief, or impression; illusion; delusion
Unlock the answer
question
Hearing impaired
answer
loss of hearing; deafness
Unlock the answer
question
Heimlich maneuver
answer
first aid procedure when the airway is completely obstructed
Unlock the answer
question
Hypertension
answer
blood pressure that is higher than normal
Unlock the answer
question
Ileostomy
answer
the construction of an artificial opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall, permitting drainage of the contents of the small intestine
Unlock the answer
question
Incontinence
answer
inability to control bladder and/or bowel functions
Unlock the answer
question
Indwelling catheter
answer
a hollow tube left implanted in a body canal or organ, esp. the bladder, to promote drainage.
Unlock the answer
question
Infection
answer
the invasion of disease-producing microorganisms
Unlock the answer
question
Multiple Sclerosis
answer
a disease marked by patches of hardened tissue in the brain or the spinal cord and associated especially with partial or complete paralysis and jerking muscle tremor
Unlock the answer
question
Musculoskeletal system
answer
the system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form
Unlock the answer
question
Nasal cannula
answer
a device used to deliver supplemental oxygen or airflow to a patient or person in need of respiratory help.
Unlock the answer
question
Ombudsmen
answer
a person who investigates and attempts to resolve complaints and problems, as between employees and an employer or between students and a university, or a patient and his care provider
Unlock the answer
question
Osteoporosis
answer
a condition where bones become brittle and fracture easily
Unlock the answer
question
Paralysis
answer
permanent or temporary loss of voluntary movement
Unlock the answer
question
Paranoia
answer
Extreme, irrational distrust of others.
Unlock the answer
question
Parkinson's disease
answer
a disorder of the brain that leads to shaking (tremors) and difficulty with walking, movement, and coordination
Unlock the answer
question
Perineal care
answer
cleansing of the rectal and genital areas
Unlock the answer
question
Personal hygiene
answer
cleanliness and grooming
Unlock the answer
question
Postmortem
answer
after death
Unlock the answer
question
Prosthesis
answer
an artificial body part
Unlock the answer
question
Psychological needs
answer
Self-actualization, self-esteem, love/belonging, safety, and physiological needs
Unlock the answer
question
Quadriplegia
answer
paralysis of all four limbs
Unlock the answer
question
Radial pulse
answer
heartbeat felt at the wrist
Unlock the answer
question
Reminiscing
answer
recalling past experiences
Unlock the answer
question
Resuscitation
answer
to revive from apparent death or from unconsciousness
Unlock the answer
question
Seizure
answer
a disorder that may include convulsions
Unlock the answer
question
Scabies
answer
a contagious skin disease caused by a parasitic mite (Sarcoptes scabiei) and characterized by intense itching.
Unlock the answer
question
Secretions
answer
A substance, such as saliva, mucus, tears, bile, or a hormone, that is secreted.
Unlock the answer
question
Specimen
answer
a sample of body material
Unlock the answer
question
Systolic
answer
pressure the highest pressure, when the heart contracts
Unlock the answer
question
Tachycardia
answer
A rapid heart rate, especially one above 100 beats per minute in an adult.
Unlock the answer
question
Tendons
answer
a cord or band of dense, tough, inelastic, white, fibrous tissue, serving to connect a muscle with a bone or part; sinew.
Unlock the answer
question
tympanic
answer
relating to the middle ear or eardrum.
Unlock the answer
question
Urethral
answer
the membranous tube that extends from the urinary bladder to the exterior and that in the male conveys semen as well as urine
Unlock the answer
question
Vomitus
answer
vomited matter
Unlock the answer
question
White blood cells
answer
colorless cells in the blood that help combat infection
Unlock the answer
