Sterlization with autoclave
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The autoclave uses ___ under ____ to sterilize equipment and supplies. It will destroy all ____, both ___ and ___, including ____ and ____
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Steam Pressure Gas Mixer organisms Pathogenic Nonpathogenic Spores Viruses
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What must be done to any equipment or supplies before they are sterilized in the autoclave
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Washed and rinsed
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List three types of wraps that can be used in the autoclave
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Autoclave paper Special plastic/paper bags Muslin
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Why are autoclave indicators used
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To ensure the articles have been sterilized
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List two types of autoclave indicators
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Autoclave tape Indicator capsules
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List three rules that must be followed while loading an autoclave
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Provide space between articles Package place on the sides No items should come in contact with the sides/top/door of the autoclave
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Why is it important to separate loads before sterilizing them in an autoclave
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Different articles require different times and pressures
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How do you determine the correct time and temperature for sterilizing different articles in the autoclave
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Check directions that come with autoclave
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Why do items have to be dry before being removed from an autoclave
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Wet surfaces permit rapid infiltration of organisms
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Where should sterilize items be stored
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Stored in clean dust proof areas
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What is the minimum temperature required for dry heat sterilization
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320-350 F
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What is the minimum term required for a dry heat sterilization
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60 minutes
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The wrap on the sterile bowl is wet. what should you do
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Rewrap autoclaved again
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Identify two items for which dry heat sterilization is more effective
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Knife blades or powders
