Spine/TMJ Goni & Tape measurements (Test 2) – Flashcards
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For cervical spine, where should the patient be sitting?
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chair with back
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For cervical flexion, what should you stabilize?
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shoulder girdle to prevent trunk flexion
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Cervical flexion/extension fulcrum
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external auditory meatus
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Cervical flexion/extension fulcrum
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external auditory meatus
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cervical flexion/extension proximal arm
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perpendicular or parallel to ground
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Cervical flexion/extension distal arm
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base of nares
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ROM for flexion
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0-40
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ROM for extension
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0-70
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Alternate tape measurement for cervical flexion
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measure betwen chin and sternal notch with MOUTH CLOSED (1-4 CM)
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Alternate tape measurment for cervical extension
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measure between chin and sternal notch with mouth closed (18-22cm)
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Cervical Lateral flexion ROM
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0-25
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Cervical Lateral flexion stabilization
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shoulder girdle
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Cervical Lateral flexion fulcrum
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C7
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Cervical Lateral flexion proximal arm
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perpendicular to fround along thoracic spinous processes
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Cervical lateral flex. distal arm
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dorsal midline of head (occipital protuberance)
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Alternative tape measurment for lateral flexion
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from mastoid process and acromion (11-13 cm)
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Cervical rotation stabilizattion
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shoulder girdle
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Cervical rotation fulcrum
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center of cranial aspect of head
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Cervical rotation proximal arm
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parallel to imaginary line between acromion process
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Cervical rotation distal arm
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tip of nose
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Alternate tape measurement for cervical rotation
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measure chin to acromion (11-13cm)
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cervical rotation ROM
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0-50 or 70
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Lateral Flexion for thoracic/lumbar position & stabilzation
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pelvis to prevent lateral tilting
pt is standing with spine neutral
pt is standing with spine neutral
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Lateral Flexion for thoracic/lumbar fulcrum
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Posterior aspect of S2 spinous process (in betwen PSIS)
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Lateral Flexion for thoracic/lumbar proximal arm
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Perpendicular to ground
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Lateral Flexion for thoracic/lumbar for distal arm
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posterior aspect of C7 spinous process
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Rotation of transverse/lumbar spine stabilization and postion
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sitting with feet on floor with chair without back
stabilize pelvis
stabilize pelvis
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Rotation of transverse/lumbar spine fulcrum
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center of crainial aspect of head
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Rotation of transverse/lumbar spine proximal arm
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parallel to an imaginary line between 2 iliac crest tubercles
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Rotation of transverse/lumbar spine distal arm
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imaginary line between 2 acromion processes
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TMJ positioning
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sitting with cervical spine in neutral
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TMJ lower jaw depression tape measurment
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upper and lower teeth (35-40cm or 3 fingers)
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TMJ anterior protrusion measurement
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between upper and lower center teeth
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TMJ lateral deviation measurement
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between lateral point of upper and lower cuspid teeth
