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Home Page Flashcards SPH-H 160 First Aid Exam 1 - Flashcards

SPH-H 160 First Aid Exam 1 – Flashcards

Tyree Bender
7 July 2022
question
Accident
answer
that occurrence in a sequence of events which produces unintentional injury, death, or property damage. Accident refers to the event and not the result of the event. NO SUCH THINGS AS ACCIDENTS
question
Unusual Sights
answer
o Blood o Broken Items o Smoke or Fire o Medicine bottles o People milling around
question
Appearances or Behaviors
answer
o Responds - Conscious vs. Unconscious o Changes in consciousness o A victim clutching their chest or throat o Unexplained confusion or drowsiness o A victim having trouble breathing
question
Unusual Odors
answer
o Unusual breath odor (diabetic emergency) o Gasoline o Smoke o Natural Gas o Any unrecognizable odor (mold
question
Unusual Noise
answer
o Screaming o Explosions o Changes in sound (machinery) o Items falling o Glass breaking o Tires screeching o Metal crashing
question
Good Sam Law
answer
o Use common sense o Do not exceed scope of training in emergency situations o Do your best to help o Amended 1996 o AED
question
Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
answer
A network of community resources & medical personnel providing emergency car.
question
Legal Considerations
answer
o Duty to Act - Contract vs. Good Sam o Standard of Car - minimum responsibilities o Communicate o Prevent Injuries o Recognize victim o Provide Emergency Care o Negligence - carelessness o Refusal of Care - have a witness o DNR - paper or ID bracelet o Battery - unlawful, harmful, or offensive touching o Abandonment o Confidentiality o Record Keeping o Consent (Your name, "I'm trained, can I help?", & Explain what you will do (if you have time))
question
Preventing Disease Transmission (PDT)
answer
Diseases begin with pathogen (germ) in the body
question
Bacteria
answer
can live independently, in or outside of body *Antibiotics fight bacteria
question
Viruses
answer
depend on other organisms to live and reproduce *Ex. common cold
question
4 ways diseases are spread
answer
1. Direct contact (cheerleading) 2. Indirect contact (not washing hands after bathroom, germs touch door handle) 3. Droplet or Airborne 4. Vector-borne (mosquito)
question
All Must occur for disease to be transmitted:
answer
o Pathogen is present o There is enough pathogen to cause disease o A person is susceptible to the pathogen (most susceptible = children & elderly) o The pathogen passes through correct entry site
question
DCAPBTLS
answer
Deformities Contusions Abrasions Punctures/Penetrations Burns Tenderness Lacerations Swelling
question
Patient Assessment
answer
1. Check the scene 2. BSI 3. Check the victim 4. Shout for help 5. Call 911 6. Care (CAB) 7. Look for other injuries 8. Check DCAPBTLS 9. Ask SAMPLE 10. Ask OPQRST
question
Pulse/Heart Rate
answer
o adult - 60-100 o child - 70-150 o infant - 100-160
question
Respiration
answer
o adult - 12-20 o child - 15-30 o infant - 25-50
question
Skin
answer
o temperature o complexion o moisture
question
Breathing Quality
answer
o normal o shallow o labored o noisy
question
Respiratory Distress
answer
difficulty breathing
question
Respiratory Arrest
answer
stoppage of breathing
question
Asthma
answer
narrowing of air passages triggered by allergic reactions, emotional stress, or physical activity care includes: relaxation, breathing in warm moist air (hot shower), medications such as inhalant or epinephrine
question
Hypoxia
answer
not enough oxygen to the cells of the body signs and symptons: • increased breathing and heart rate • cyanosis - turning blue • changes in consciousness
question
Emphysema
answer
the lungs lose their ability to exchange Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen efficiently resulting in shortness of breath
question
First aid kits
answer
home, car, work store in convenient area (Easily Accessible) supplies should be checked and restocked regularly (check medication expiration date) clearly marked portable & waterproof important items o BSI - breathing barrier, gloves o Dressings - gauze, non-stick (telfa) o Bandages - roller gauze, triangle o Scissors o Flashlight o Ace wraps
question
OTC
answer
o Acetaminophen (Tylenol) o Aspirin o Ibuprofen (Advil) o Naproxen (Aleve) o Epinepherin
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question
Accident
answer
that occurrence in a sequence of events which produces unintentional injury, death, or property damage. Accident refers to the event and not the result of the event. NO SUCH THINGS AS ACCIDENTS
question
Unusual Sights
answer
o Blood o Broken Items o Smoke or Fire o Medicine bottles o People milling around
question
Appearances or Behaviors
answer
o Responds - Conscious vs. Unconscious o Changes in consciousness o A victim clutching their chest or throat o Unexplained confusion or drowsiness o A victim having trouble breathing
question
Unusual Odors
answer
o Unusual breath odor (diabetic emergency) o Gasoline o Smoke o Natural Gas o Any unrecognizable odor (mold
question
Unusual Noise
answer
o Screaming o Explosions o Changes in sound (machinery) o Items falling o Glass breaking o Tires screeching o Metal crashing
question
Good Sam Law
answer
o Use common sense o Do not exceed scope of training in emergency situations o Do your best to help o Amended 1996 o AED
question
Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
answer
A network of community resources & medical personnel providing emergency car.
question
Legal Considerations
answer
o Duty to Act - Contract vs. Good Sam o Standard of Car - minimum responsibilities o Communicate o Prevent Injuries o Recognize victim o Provide Emergency Care o Negligence - carelessness o Refusal of Care - have a witness o DNR - paper or ID bracelet o Battery - unlawful, harmful, or offensive touching o Abandonment o Confidentiality o Record Keeping o Consent (Your name, "I'm trained, can I help?", & Explain what you will do (if you have time))
question
Preventing Disease Transmission (PDT)
answer
Diseases begin with pathogen (germ) in the body
question
Bacteria
answer
can live independently, in or outside of body *Antibiotics fight bacteria
question
Viruses
answer
depend on other organisms to live and reproduce *Ex. common cold
question
4 ways diseases are spread
answer
1. Direct contact (cheerleading) 2. Indirect contact (not washing hands after bathroom, germs touch door handle) 3. Droplet or Airborne 4. Vector-borne (mosquito)
question
All Must occur for disease to be transmitted:
answer
o Pathogen is present o There is enough pathogen to cause disease o A person is susceptible to the pathogen (most susceptible = children & elderly) o The pathogen passes through correct entry site
question
DCAPBTLS
answer
Deformities Contusions Abrasions Punctures/Penetrations Burns Tenderness Lacerations Swelling
question
Patient Assessment
answer
1. Check the scene 2. BSI 3. Check the victim 4. Shout for help 5. Call 911 6. Care (CAB) 7. Look for other injuries 8. Check DCAPBTLS 9. Ask SAMPLE 10. Ask OPQRST
question
Pulse/Heart Rate
answer
o adult - 60-100 o child - 70-150 o infant - 100-160
question
Respiration
answer
o adult - 12-20 o child - 15-30 o infant - 25-50
question
Skin
answer
o temperature o complexion o moisture
question
Breathing Quality
answer
o normal o shallow o labored o noisy
question
Respiratory Distress
answer
difficulty breathing
question
Respiratory Arrest
answer
stoppage of breathing
question
Asthma
answer
narrowing of air passages triggered by allergic reactions, emotional stress, or physical activity care includes: relaxation, breathing in warm moist air (hot shower), medications such as inhalant or epinephrine
question
Hypoxia
answer
not enough oxygen to the cells of the body signs and symptons: • increased breathing and heart rate • cyanosis - turning blue • changes in consciousness
question
Emphysema
answer
the lungs lose their ability to exchange Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen efficiently resulting in shortness of breath
question
First aid kits
answer
home, car, work store in convenient area (Easily Accessible) supplies should be checked and restocked regularly (check medication expiration date) clearly marked portable & waterproof important items o BSI - breathing barrier, gloves o Dressings - gauze, non-stick (telfa) o Bandages - roller gauze, triangle o Scissors o Flashlight o Ace wraps
question
OTC
answer
o Acetaminophen (Tylenol) o Aspirin o Ibuprofen (Advil) o Naproxen (Aleve) o Epinepherin
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