question

Public speaking is more formal and planned with clearly defined speaker and listener roles.

answer

True

question

Diverse audiences have different expectations for appropriate and effective topics, structure, language, and delivery.

answer

True

question

It is unrealistic to try to eliminate speech anxiety because almost everyone experiences some degree of anxiety when speaking.

answer

True

question

Visualizing yourself giving the entire speech as a controlled, confident speaker will limit your anxiety.

answer

True

question

Being audience-centered is a continual, ongoing process within speech making.

answer

True

question

The physical surroundings, as well as the occasion, have minimal impact on the formality the audience expects in the choice of topics.

answer

False

question

Concrete supporting material is more interesting to most people than abstract ideas.

answer

True

question

Ethics are the beliefs, values, and moral principles by which people determine what is right or wrong.

answer

True

question

Speakers have an ethical responsibility to give credit for information and ideas that are not their own.

answer

True

question

Listening skills do not develop automatically, they are developed through practice.

answer

True

question

Critical thinking is a mental process of making judgments about the conclusions presented by what you see, hear, and read.

answer

True

question

Once the topic of the speech is found the speaker needs to narrow the topic, but the speaker doesn't need to consider the time limit of the speech assignment until speech day.

answer

False

question

When checking a Web site for diversity, be sure there is no bias against any ethnic, racial, gender, or sexual-preference group.

answer

True

question

A skilled public speaker must learn to choose and use a variety of supporting material.

answer

True

question

Explanations should have vivid and specific language in order to capture and hold the attention of your audience.

answer

True

question

When speaking to an audience from another culture, it is a good strategy to use analogies that compare your message to something specific in their culture.

answer

True

question

Speeches on how to do something or how to make something usually use a topical organizational pattern.

answer

False

question

Historical speeches and how-to speeches are two kinds of speeches usually organized spatially.

answer

False

question

Stating a problem, discussing its causes, and the emphasizing how best to solve the problem pertains most directly to the problem-solution pattern of arranging points.

answer

True

question

All cultures tend to organize and process information in a linear pattern.

answer

False

question

It is generally a good idea to assemble supporting material by beginning with the simplest thoughts and working up to the complex ideas.

answer

True

question

The first goal of the speech introduction is to gain the attention of the audience.

answer

True

question

One of the purposes of a conclusion is to help your audience remember your main ideas.

answer

True

question

Providing closing remarks in a conclusion lets the audience know that the speech is about to be finished.

answer

True

question

In a persuasive speech, it is effective to make a final plea for action and tell your audience specifically how they can act.

answer

True

question

If you have subpoint A in your preparation outline, you must have subpoint B as well.

answer

True

question

When editing the speech you must review the specific purpose, consider the audience, and make sure the ideas are simply stated.

answer

True

question

Written communication often uses less formal language and structure compared to spoken communication.

answer

False

question

Connotation is the literal, or dictionary definition, of a word.

answer

False

question

A simile is a figure of speech which implies a comparison using "like" or "as."

answer

True

question

When Winston Churchill used the phrase, "virility, valour, and civic virtue" in his speech, he was using alliteration.

answer

True

question

Most of the emotional content of a speech is communicated nonverbally.

answer

True

question

Both content and delivery contribute to the effectiveness of a speaker.

answer

True

question

Most audiences in the United States prefer that you don't establish eye contact with them before speaking because the eye contact can intimidate the audience and make them anxious.

answer

False

question

If your purpose is to inform your audience about a process, then the best way to demonstrate this is with a set of visuals or demonstrations.

answer

True

question

Presentation aids support your message; they are not your message.

answer

True

question

The primary goals of informative speaking are to present information that the audience can understand and remember, while maintaining their interest.

answer

True

question

To speak with clarity is to express ideas so that the listener understands the intended message accurately.

answer

True

question

When putting an informative speech together the speaker doesn't have to worry about speaking with clarity as long as there is a visual outline on PowerPoint for the audience to follow.

answer

False

question

Persuasive speeches ask audiences to make an explicit choice, rather than just informing them of their options.

answer

True

question

A good speaker will establish eye contact with the audience before beginning the speech.

answer

True

question

Causal reasoning is making a faulty cause-and-effect connection between two things or events.

answer

False

question

In persuading an intercultural audience, remember that all cultures assume a direct, linear, methodical approach to supporting ideas and proving a point. Answer: FALSE

answer

False

question

One important step in persuading receptive audiences is to make it easy for them to take action.

answer

True

question

The five steps in Monroe's Motivated Sequence of Persuasion are: attention, need, satisfaction, example, and action.

answer

False

question

When giving a public relations speech, you should anticipate objections in the minds of your listeners and answer those objections in your speech.

answer

True

question

The first part of an acceptance speech should be to thank the person making the presentation and the organization that person represents; then, mention a few of the people responsible for your success.

answer

True

question

Some humor may be appropriate in a eulogy or speech of tribute to someone who died.

answer

True

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