speech exam 2 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Which organizational pattern is especially popular in persuasive speeches?
answer
problem-solution
question
A speaker says, "Now we come to the most important thing I have to tell you." Which device is the speaker using?
answer
spot light
question
Bridges and internal summaries should never be used together
answer
false
question
A speaker discusses why some people abuse animals, and then describes the effects of abuse on the animals. Which pattern is the speaker using?
answer
cause-effect
question
Which of the following shows a parallel grammatical form?
answer
If you are trapped outdoors in a thunderstorm, avoid being the tallest object in a field, stay away from poles and fences, and do not touch any metal. Correct
question
For a long speech, most experienced speakers cover only two or three main points.
answer
True
question
For a speech on the history of a Native American family in Arizona, which organizational pattern would you be most likely to choose?
answer
Chronological
question
Each main point should make an announcement rather than an assertion.
answer
false
question
A speaker describes the safety features of a new car, starting at the front bumper and progressing to the rear bumper. Which organizational pattern is the speaker using?
answer
spatial
question
A speaker says, "Now that we have looked at the problem, let's turn our attention to the solution." Which device is the speaker using?
answer
bridge
question
Telling a story, asking a question, and using a visual aid are examples of
answer
attention material
question
In the conclusion, the speaker should never repeat ideas or information contained in the introduction.
answer
false
question
The best way to indicate that you have finished a quotation is to
answer
pause as an "oral" punctuation device
question
A speaker says, "How long will America continue to be plagued with child abuse?" This is an example of ________________ question.
answer
rhetorical
question
You can signal the end of a speech with
answer
both verbal and nonverbal signals
question
Most attorneys believe that courtroom battles are won because of the effectiveness of
answer
both the opening statement and closing argument
question
Which one of the following is an acceptable option in an introduction?
answer
A hypothetical narrative
question
Issuing an appeal or a challenge at the end of a speech is an example of
answer
a clincher
question
It is possible for an introduction to be too short
answer
true
question
All members of an audience listen attentively for the first 30 seconds of a speech.
answer
false
question
"Ouch! How to Treat a Bee Sting" is an ______________ title for a speech.
answer
acceptable
question
A topic outline has more words than a complete-sentence outline.
answer
false
question
Concerning a complete-sentence outline and the speech itself, which one of the following statements is true?
answer
The speech should have more words than the outline
question
Using notes in a speech
answer
shoes preparedness and respect for the audience
question
In an outline, whoch of the following places would be unnecessary for inserting a transition?
answer
between the conclusion and documentation
question
In an outline, transitions should be placed between each main point
answer
true
question
According to the text, the body of a speech should have its own numbering sequence in the outline, independent of the introduction and conclusion.
answer
true
question
In an outline, one of the places where you should put a transition is between the body of the speech and the conclusion.
answer
true
question
Writing complete sentence in your outline
answer
will make it easier for another person to help
question
A topic outline uses
answer
key words or phrases
question
The sad sister sat on a silver seat is an example of
answer
alliteration
question
The starts are diamonds in the sky. example of
answer
metaphor
question
"the indos have a tough row to how to keep their economic heads above water." example of
answer
mixed mataphor
question
"last, but not least." example of
answer
cliche
question
they dont care about people, but they do care about possessions. sentence illustrates
answer
antithesis
question
just between you and i is grammatically correct
answer
false
question
this is a government by the people, of the people and for the people. example of
answer
a parallel structure
question
blind as a bat . example of
answer
cliche
question
her and me went to chicago. grammatically correct
answer
false
question
emotional meaning attached to a word is its
answer
connotation
question
The extemporaneous method of delivery involves speaking on the spur of the moment with no chance to prepare
answer
false
question
A speech should be practiced point to point, not word for word
answer
true
question
If you are asked to speak impromptu in 5 minutes, the first thing you should do is decide
answer
conclusion
question
if you as a speaker do not know the answer to a listener's question, you should
answer
admit that you do not know the answer
question
Some speeches call for few or no gestures
answer
true
question
In a manuscript speech, the text recommends inserting slanting lines to indicate
answer
a pause
question
If you don't receive any questions during the question-and-answer period, you must have failed to stimulate the audience's interest in the topic.
answer
false
question
which aspect of nonverbal communication is considered a figurative handshake
answer
eye contact
question
The text recommends that you look at the audience what % of the time
answer
95%
question
If you fear that you will cry while telling a painful personal story in a speech, you should
answer
tell the story fer alerting the audience that you might cry
question
The text says that for a long , a break should be given every ________ minute period
answer
45
question
In a first aid class, a nurse says, "To control bleeding, remember RED, which stands for Rest, Elevation, and Direct pressure." Which learning device is the nurse using?
answer
acronym
question
"To explain to my listeners the meaning of capitalism in modern society" is a specific purpose statement for a process speech.
answer
false
question
Nina Totenberg, a nationally known TV and radio reporter, says the most important element in an effective speech is _____________________ information.
answer
interesting
question
"A tornado's funnel is like the vortex you see when you let water go down a drain." This is an example of which principle?
answer
use familiar to explain the unfamiliar
question
"To inform my audience of the reasons for the near extinction of mountain gorillas" is a specific purpose statement for which type of speech?
answer
explanation
question
one of the goals of informative speaking is to convey fresh information
answer
true
question
which of the following specific purpose statements is appropriate for an informative speech
answer
to demonstrate to my listeners how to build a kite
question
of the three main channels for learning info, the visual is the strongest
answer
false
question
which of these channels for learning info is the strongest
answer
physical activity
question
in a speech refutation, you are more likely to demolish opposing argument if
answer
the opposing arguments are based on a set of erroneous facts
question
The technique of changing one's behavior by performing scenarios and receiving critques is called
answer
role play
question
Persuasion in one's careers
answer
often requires weeks,months, or years
question
a leave behind is a handout distributed at the end of a meeting
answer
true
question
which of the following would be a mistake if offered as take-home material
answer
transcript of the speech
question
according to the text, whether you succeed in persuasion often comes down to one key question
answer
are you trustworthy
question
Speakers should ask for a show of hands only when they are sure that most listeners will be eager and unembarrassed to make a public commitment
answer
true
question
In the motivated sequence, the first step is "attention" and the second step is
answer
need
question
Implying what you want your listeners to do is more effective than asking for precisely what action you want them to take.
answer
false
question
The visualization step of the motivated sequence offers a scenario that can be
answer
either positive or negative.
question
"Because Germans are the smartest engineers in the world, you should buy a German-made car." This speaker is guilty of using what kind of fallacy in reasoning?
answer
building on an unproven assumption
question
In persuasive speaking, it is unethical for the speaker to stir up both positive and negative emotions.
answer
false
question
The text recommends using deductive reasoning when your audience is skeptical or hostile to your central idea
answer
false
question
according to the text, some emotional appeals are inherent in pieces of evidence
answer
true
question
explaining your expertise on your subject matter is a good way to build credibility with an audience
answer
true
question
Inductive reasoning is never used by scientists
answer
false
question
A speaker says, "People who favor gun control want to turn our society over to the criminals. Therefore, we must ignore these gun-control advocates." This speaker is guilty of using which kind of fallacy in reasoning?
answer
straw man
question
Aiming sarcastic remarks at listeners who disagree with you will make them defensive at first, but will eventually increase their respect for your courage and integrity.
answer
false
question
Explaining your expertise on your subject matter is a good way to build credibility with an audience.
answer
true
question
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs must be met before a person can try to satisfy esteem needs.
answer
true
question
a key objective of the _____spech is to get the speaker and audience interested in each other
answer
introduction
question
an inspirational speech is often similar to
answer
a persuasive speech
question
a speech of introduction should be kept under ______minutes
answer
3
question
which kind of speech would be most likely to deliver to an evening banquet
answer
entertaining
question
a speech of tribute is defined as a speech that praises
answer
either a dead or living person
question
the safest kind of joke is
answer
self-deprecating
question
a speech designed to formally bestow an award of honor is known as the speech of
answer
presentation
question
before you give a speech of introduction, you hsould coordinate your remarks with the speaker's. the primary reason for doing so it to avoid
answer
stealing the speaker's material
question
a speech of tribute should
answer
focus on the significance of a person's life and deeds
question
a spine tingling tale of adventure would be most appropriate for which kind of speech?
answer
entertaining speech
question
In the famous Coca-Cola fiasco involving "New Coke" in the 1980s, the soft drink maker erred by choosing a solution that was ______________ but wrong.
answer
easy
question
ideally, participants in a meeting should receive the agenda
answer
well before the meeting
question
a hidden agenda is an effective technique for small group meetings
answer
false
question
Writer H.L. Mencken is quoted as saying that for every human problem, "there is always an easy solution—neat, plausible, and ________."
answer
wrong
question
when you are a participant in a panel discussion, you should
answer
be willing to alter your position
question
If you are part of a team and one of your team members is speaking to an audience, what signal would you send the audience if you review your notes?
answer
"whats being said is not very important"
question
A group spends all its time on minor issues and never gets around to the major issues. The group could solve the problem by
answer
establishing and following an agenda
question
Members of a small group can catch and correct errors that might slip past an individual.
answer
true
question
in a meeting, the group leader should forbid
answer
attacks on people or ideas
question
a series of brief speeches on a common topic is known as
answer
a symposium