SPEC : Chapter 6 – Flashcards
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By what age have children learned to produce nearly all the consonants and vowels that make up the words of their native language?
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8
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Normal speech requires correct articulation, vocal quality, and:
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Fluency
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Which of the following refers to the meaning of what is expressed?
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Semantics
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A language impairment that is not related to any physical or intellectual disability is a
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Specific language impairment
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How many different sounds are produced in the English language?
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45
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What percent of students aged 6-21 have speech/language disorders?
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About 20%
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Which of the following provides rules for putting together a series of words to form sentences?
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Syntax
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Which of the following is a primary component of most early education programs in which others use strategies to promote speech and language development?
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Facilitative language strategies
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A student who uses two languages equally well is considered to be
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Bilingual
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The oral expression of language is
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Speech
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Substitutions, omissions, and distortions are characteristics of:
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Articulation disorders
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What percent of students with speech or language disorders spend 80-100% of their time in general education settings?
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Over 85%
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Each of the following may be related to the cause of a speech or language disorder EXCEPT
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Inorganic Disorders
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When speech partners activate a student's communication device in naturally occurring communication interactions at home, school, and in the community and encourage the student to use the device, they are using:
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System for augmenting language
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A student who has difficulty distinguishing between the sound of the word "pen" and the word "pin" has a:
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Phonological disorder
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Which of the following focuses on the use of social language—the communication between a speaker and a listener within a shared social environment?
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Pragmatics
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When completing a fluency assessment, the speech-language pathologist measures each of the following EXCEPT
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age of onset of dysfluency
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Augmented input that focuses on communication boards or books is called:
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aided language stimulation
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A language variation used by a group of individuals that reflects regional, social, or cultural/ethnic factors is:
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dialect
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what is the overall organizer for language
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pragmatics
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Which of the following is a motor speech disorder that affects the way in which a student plans to produce speech?
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appraxia of speech
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Which of the following entails receiving, understanding, and expressing information, feelings, and ideas?
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Communication
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One of the most frequent communication disorders in preschool and school-age children is:
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Articulation disorders
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Each is a method for implementing universal design for learning EXCEPT
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Adjust the amount of time spent on units
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Which of the following emphasizes that communication skills are learned through social interactions?
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Social interaction theory
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Which of the following is characterized by difficulty receiving or understanding information?
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receptive language disorder
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Each of the following is an appropriate assessment accommodation for students with language disorders EXCEPT:
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Change multiple choice items to essay questions
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How many morphemes does the word "bills" have?
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2
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What part of the body is called the voice box?
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Larynx
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Which dimensions of language determine the content and social use of language?
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Semantics and pragmatics
