SOS English I: Unit 1- Documentation – Flashcards
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cite
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to refer to a source as an authority
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direct quotation
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using the exact words of an author. Must always be put into quotation marks; must be cited in parentheses following the quote in the text; and must also be given an entry in the works-cited list
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documentation
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the acknowledgement of all outside sources researched and used in an assignment; citation
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MLA format
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the Modern Language Association style of citation for research sources, commonly used in schools and universities in the areas of language and the humanities
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paraphrase
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restating the author's ideas in one's own words; much longer than a summary; must be documented
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parenthetical citation
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also known as in-text citations, a technique for citing sources in which the source information immediately follows the fact or quote given in the paper
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plagiarism
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the use of someone else's information, whether quoted directly, summarized, or paraphrased, without permission or citation so that the information appears to belong to the person reporting it rather than to the actual owner
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source
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in research, all outside material used to research information for an assignment
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works-cited page
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the works-cited list is an alphabetical listing of all sources investigated and used to complete the project
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What is meant by "citing a source"?
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naming the source of the information
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It is necessary to cite a source because _____.
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the idea, work, or material is someone else's it is proper to give the author credit it is academically correct
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Ideas, works, and words that are someone else's must be documented because _____.
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they are not original with the student they do not belong to the student they are someone's hard work, ideas, or words
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Crediting of sources can also protect you from being accused of including inaccurate facts.
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True
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Plagiarism damages reputations and relationships
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True
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To be charged with plagiarism is a minor offense.
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False
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As long as you use in-text citations in your paper, you cannot be guilty of plagiarism.
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False
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There is no difference between paraphrasing and summarizing.
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False
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A paraphrase, when used in an essay, must be cited because, although it is in your own words, it is still another's ideas or work.
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True
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A summary does not need to be cited as to its source because a summary is your own words.
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False
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What is the best piece of advice when you are not sure if you are plagiarizing?
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Write a citation.
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A(n)__________________is made during research to tell the facts about the source one is using.
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source
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If you saw the italicized sentence in an essay, would it constitute plagiarism? Baseball is surprisingly known as "America's Favorite Pastime." But don't worry because football is hot on its heels in the race for the title.
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Yes. It uses the original author's words but does not include quotes or a citation.
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Which of the following, if included in a student's paper, would not be an example of plagiarism?
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Baseball is "a rather boring sport played between two teams of nine players" (Hughes 1).
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Sarah wants to use some of Hughes's ideas about baseball in one of her own essays. How can she do this without plagiarizing?
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by citing Hughes as the source of the ideas she uses
