Sociology chapter 6 – Flashcards
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Social Interaction
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the symbolic interaction paradigm
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Status
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a social position that a person holds
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Status Set
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all the statuses held at one time
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Ascribed
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involuntary positions
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Achieved
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voluntary positions
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Role Set
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a number of roles attached to a single status
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Role Conflict
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involves two or more stauses
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Role Strain
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involves a single status
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Role exit: becoming an "ex"
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disengaging from social roles can be very traumatic without proper preparation
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Thomas Theorem
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situations that are defined as real are real in their consequences
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Ethnomethodology
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the study of the way people make sense of their everyday surroundings
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Presentation of self
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efforts to create specific impressions in the minds of others
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Nonverbal Communications
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communication using body movements, gestures, and facial expressions rather than speech
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Goffman's Dramaturgical Analysis
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examining social interaction in terms of theatrical performances
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Demeanor
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the way we act and carry ourselves
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Embarrassment
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discomfort following a spoiled performance
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Tact
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helping someone "save face"
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Gender and Language
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language communicates not only surface reality, but also deeper levels of meaning
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What is the term for a social position that an individual holds?
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status
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A daughter, a Cuban, a teenager, and a widower are all examples of a(n)?
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ascribed staus
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What is the term for a status that has exceptional importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life?
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master status
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What is the term for behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status?
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role
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A number of roles attached to a single status refers to?
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a role set
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The conflict among roles connected to two or more statuses refers to?
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role conflict
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The story by Piri Thomas concerning his encounter on a New York City street was used by the author to illustrate the social construction of reality and _______________?
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"street smarts"
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The Thomas theorem states that?
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situations defined as real are real in their consequences
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What is the term for the study of the way people make sense of their everyday lives?
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ethnomethodology
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The approach used by ethnomethodologists to study everyday interaction involves?
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breaking rules
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The investigation of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance is referred to as?
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dramaturgical analysis
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The process of the presentation of the self is also known as?
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impression managment
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Mr. Preedy, the fictional character introduced in the text, provides an example of?
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nonverbal communication
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"Second Life" is a?
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website
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What is demeanor?
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the way we act and carry ourselves
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Trying to convince others (and perhaps ourselves) that what we do reflects ideal cultural standards?
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idealization
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Helping a person to "save face," or avoid embarrassment, is called?
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tact
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Emotions are more commonly called?
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feelings
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Research by Deborah Tannen concerning communications problems between women and men focuses on the issue of?
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language
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Which of the following is not a function of humor?
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humor limits racism and sexism
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Social Construct of Reality
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refers to the process by which people creatively shape reality through social interaction
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Props in a doctor's office, like books ad framed diplomas, are examples of __________ region of the setting
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back
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When people try to convince others that what they are doing reflects ideal cultural standards rather than less virtuous motives, Erving Goffman said they are involved in ________________
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idealization
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Language defines men and women differently in at least two ways-- in terms of ____1____ and ____2____
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1. power 2. value
