Social Problem Process – Flashcards
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Defining social problems
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-Obectivist definition -locates a condition -attempts to measure (count) -Questions objectivists ask -Is it harmful -how many people -how serious
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Problems with the objectivist definition
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-Not everyone may agree why a condition is harmful -The objectivist definition can be criticized for being so broad that it is vague to the point of losing its meaning
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Constuctionist definition (subjective approach)
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-Conditions are viewed as problems -Think of social problems as a process of responding to social conditions -Social consrtuctionism refers to the way people create new understandings about the world around them
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Key Terms
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-Claimmaking: individual/group says should be seen as troubling-(social problem) -Caim:highlights a troubling condition -Claimsmaker:people who feel something is wrong
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Steps in social problems (natural history model)
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Step1:claimsmaking 2:media coverage 3:public reaction 4:policymaking 5:social problems work 6:policy outcomes
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Evaluating Steps
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-publics perception measured using public opinion polls -policymaking intended to reduce social problems is done by -School -Legislative -Government -Local
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Evaluating Steps
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-Social problems workers are typically responsible for carrying out the practical actions -Policy outcomes refer to -extent policy solves the problem -peoples reaction -concerns about implementation
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Evaluating Steps
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-Resources impact process -Media coverage -Claimsmaking -Policymaking -resources in social problems process refers to -Access to the policymakers -Access to the media -Influence -Money
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Feedback
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-feedck each stage in the social problems process influences both the stages before and after it