SOC Chapter 10
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Social stratification is a concept that refers to: Selected
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ranking categories of people in a hierarchy
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Using the sociological perspective, we see that social stratification:
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gives some people more privileges and opportunities than others.
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Read the four statements below. Which one of these statements about stratification is NOT true?
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A family's social standing typically changes a great deal from generation to generation.
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What concept describes a person who moves from one occupation to another that provides about the same level of rewards?
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horizontal social mobility
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In all societies, kinship plays a part in social stratification because:
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parents pass their social position on to their children.
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A caste system is defined as:
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social stratification based on ascription, or birth.
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In general, societies that have caste systems have economies that are:
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agrarian.
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If you lived in a society with a traditional caste system, you would expect your marriage to be:
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endogamous
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The concept \"meritocracy\" refers to social stratification:
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based entirely on personal merit.
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Why do societies with class systems keep some elements of caste (such as the inheritance of wealth) rather than becoming complete meritocracies?
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because a pure meritocracy would eliminate families and other social loyalties that tie a society together
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The degree of status consistency is:
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greater in caste than class systems.
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Ideology, or beliefs that support social stratification, is found in:
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both class and caste systems.
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The common ideology of a class system states that success and wealth typically result from:
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personal talent and effort.
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Compared to other high-income nations, the United States has:
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more social inequality
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If you have a job that involves manual labor, you are doing:
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blue-collar work.
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Work involving mostly mental activity is called:
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white-collar work
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The concept of social mobility refers to changes in people's positions in the social hierarchy.
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True
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In the United States, social inequality is a matter of only people's talents and abilities.
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False
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Social stratification is found in most—but not all—societies.
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False
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Social stratification is a matter of not only inequality but also beliefs about fairness.
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True
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Caste systems are typical of high-income societies.
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False
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In class systems, social categories are more clearly and rigidly defined than they are in caste systems.
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False
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The Davis-Moore thesis states that social stratification has beneficial consequences for society.
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True
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Weber agreed with Marx that a socialist revolution would result in complete social equality.
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False
