SOC CHAP 3 PART 2
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This mode of research allows researchers to control the relevant variables
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Empirical Research
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In this type of research, subjects respond to a series of standardized questions.
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Survey
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In this form of research, researchers may take part in activities with the people they are observing.
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Participant Observation
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This mode of sociological research may involve the study of historical or official data.
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Historical Analysis
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Course evaluations are an example of this mode of research
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Survey
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Why do social researchers usually report not only their findings but also their methods?
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Researchers report their methods to show how they got to their findings (keeps from discrepancy)
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Social research often relies on using a sample of subjects from a population. In order for the study to be valid, that sample must:
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Have approximate characteristics that represent the entire population
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A set of statements or propositions that seeks to explain or predict a particular aspect of social life is a:
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Theory
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Which of the following research methods would best allow you to study the culture of a group of people without the fear of altering or influencing their behavior?
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Nonparticipant observation.
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Research samples that are not representative of the population are problematic in that:
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They will not be accurate in answering the social question about that population.
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When research subjects alter their behavior in response to knowing that they are being observed by researchers, this is referred to as the _______ effect.
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Reactivity Effect
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A researcher lives in the dormitory of a seminary for a semester, attends classes, and eats meals with the students. This researcher is likely conducting:
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Participant Observation
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A researcher studies the financial records of several large corporations that went bankrupt during the Great Depression. This is a form of:
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Historical analysis
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When a researcher counts how many acts of violence occur during episodes of TV shows, this is a type of
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Content Analysis
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When a researcher sits at a sidewalk café and watches how couples walking down the street interact with each other, he or she is conducting:
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Field research
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What are the independent and dependent variables in this hypothesis: Single people are more likely to commit suicide than married people?
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Independent: Suicide rates Dependent: Single & married people
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In the following hypothesis—race influences attitudes toward homosexuality—race is the:
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Independent
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Much public support was gained for the invasion of Iraq through the false idea that Iraq had been involved in the attacks of September 11, 2001.
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True
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Since the ownership of newspapers, radio stations, and other media is becoming increasingly concentrated in the hands of a smaller number of people, this leads to greater truth and accuracy in the information they provide.
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False
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According to the U.S. Bureau of Justice statistics, the great majority of rape victims on college campuses know their attackers.
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True
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Children in the United States today are more likely to live in a single-parent household than they were 100 years ago.
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True
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A hypothesis is a researchable prediction that specifies the relationship between two or more variables.
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True
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Qualitative research focuses on information that can be conveyed in numbers.
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False
