S.H.A.M.P.O.O. Figurative Language Definitions – Flashcards

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Simile
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A comparison using the word "like" Example: "My love is like a red, red rose."
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Hyperbole
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Exaggeration to an absurd degree for emphasis. Example: "I am so hungry I could eat a horse!"
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Alliteration
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The repetition of the same sound in a series of words for effect. Example: "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
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Metaphor
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A comparison that equates two things equally. Example: "The moon was a ghostly galleon . . . ."
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Personification
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Giving animals, objects, or even ideas "human" qualities.
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Oxymoron
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A Greek word which literally means: sharp (oxy) dull (moron) referring to the combination of words that appear to be contradictory. Example: bittersweet, peaceful warrior.
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Onomatopoeia
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Words that "imitate" the sounds they describe, such as bang, clang, hum, ding-dong, buzz, etc.
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