Role of the church in medieval society – Flashcards
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Examine the picture of medieval manor. What can you infer about the role of the church from this picture?
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I infer about the role of the church from this picture, it stands out, people can find it more easily than a house. It looks a little like a big house or mansion. So people could find it easily
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How was the church the center of medieval life in western Europe?
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Artisans who built the church must have placed it in the center of medieval life in Western Europe because they wanted it to standout, look different compared to other houses.
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Why was the Middles Ages sometimes called the Age of Faith?
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The Middle Ages sometimes were called the Age of Faith because the Christian belief is widespread .
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Clergy
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Religious officials who work for the church
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Excommunicate
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Not allowing someone to be a member of the church. Because the Christian Churenwas center all to medieval life this was like rumoring from society
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Heresy
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Is denying or not believing the teachings of the church
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Who Pope
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Responsibility:Head of the church Sets policy for the church Provides leadership and direction
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Who Cardinal
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Responsibility:Chooses the next Pope Advises the Pope
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Who Archbishop
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Responsibility:Maintain the authority over a group of bishops Oversee an archdisease
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Who Bishop
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Responsibility:Oversee parish priests and their churches
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Who Parish Priest
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Responsibility:Control, maintain, and operate an individual church
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How is church life different from political life
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In political life people of the lower class could not advance but in church life there is a chance to advance
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Why might working for the church be attractive for non-nobles
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It offered the hope of advancement and a better life, which was not possible under the federal system
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How would the church's power of excommunication affect the way people lived their lives
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People were afraid of the church so they did anything the church said people would commit their entire life to the church because it was a bright spot in their life
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What role did the church play in government
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Church officials kept government records and advised the king
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If you lived during the Middle Ages, who would you fear more:the Church or the king? Why?
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The king because he tells everyone what to do besides the Pope
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How did the church help the poor?
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Provided food for the poor
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How did the church help criminals
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People who were accused of a crime could stay at the church and be safe
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How were monasteries similar to manors
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They were self-sufficent like a manor. Each area of land had a different purpose like a manor
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What is tithe
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A tax
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1.
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Stability
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2.
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Charity
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3.
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Presentation of knowledge monasteries
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4.
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Gathering money
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5.
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Law enforcement
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6.
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Offering salvation
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7.
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Political power
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Stability
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Church is only source of social stability during Middle Ages Pope in Rome is the leader. Overseer bishops, priests, monks. Church organizes clear hierarchy. Church is all of people's life
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How many people became monks or nuns during the Middle Ages
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One out of ten
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Why did the nobles support the church
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They thought the acts of generosity would help them reach heaven
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Why do you think the poor were willing to pay their tithe
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They would be rewarded for a hard life with a great afterlife
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What is a pilgrimage
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Long trips to a religious place
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Why were stained glass windows important
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They were used to teach people about religious place
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What role did the church play in education during the Middle Ages
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Most elergy were educated Monasteries, convents. And eatheradals became Centers of education -> these grew into universities
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What events did medieval holidays honor
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Important people or events in Christianity
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How was the church religiously powerful during the Middle Ages
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Clergy performed religious services for the people
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How was the church politically powerful during the Middle Ages
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Church officials kept government records and advised the king
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Howas the church economically powerful during the Middle Ages
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Collected money, produce, and land
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How did the church impact life during the Middle Ages
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Church impacts life in Middle Ages by uniting all kinds of classes together pray families bond donate pay help work social life basically whole life
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Medieval Religion 2 ways it was found in Christian daily life In Europe during the Medieval times the only recognised religion was Christianity, in the form of the Catholic religion. The lives of the Medieval people of the Middle Ages was dominated by the church. From birth to death, whether a peasant, a serf, a noble a lord or a King - life was dominated by the church and Medieval religion. Various religious institutions, such as monasteries and convents, became both important, rich and powerful. The lives of many Medieval people including various orders of monks and nuns were dedicated to to the Catholic church and religion.
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This was also a period of great change in the Christian church. Disputes of the Crusades led to the split between the Eastern and Western Christian Churches, called the Great Schism of 1054.The practises of the Catholic religion were questioned and the beliefs of men such as Martin Luther (1483 - 1546) prompted a new religion called Protestantism which led to a further split in the Christian Church referred to as the Protestant Reformation. This section covers all the important events and Religious Reformers and philosophers who shaped the changes in Medieval religion.
