Review Study Guide – Flashcards

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TF: A business organized as a separate legal entity owned by stockholders is a partnership.
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FALSE. A Corporation is a separate legal entity owned by stockholders. A partnership is A voluntary association of two or more persons for the purpose of conducting a business.
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The liability of corporate stockholders is limited to the amount of their investment. TF
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TRUE
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Name the accounting Equation
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Assets= Liabilities +Stockholders Equity
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If the assets owned by a business total 100,000 and liabilities total 70,000 stockholder's equity totals 30,000. TF
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True. Assets = 100. Liabilities =70. 100-70.
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Accounting communicates financial information about a business to both internal and external users.
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True
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Name two external users of accounting information
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Investors and Creditors
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Three Types of Business Activities
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Financing Investing Operating
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The primary purpose of the statement of cash flows is to provide information about the cash receipts and cash payments of a company for a specific period of time.
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True
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The balance sheet reports assets and claims to those assets at a specific point in time,
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True
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A business organized as a corporation is owned by it's ________
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Stockholders
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A big advantage of corporations relative to partnerships and sole proprietorships
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the fact there's a reduced legal liability for investors.
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What is the modern def. of accounting
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The information system that indetifies records and communities the economic events of an organization to interested users.
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3 Steps to the Accounting Process
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. Identify the relevant economic activity 2. Quantify these activities 3. Record the results
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Expenses are incurred to _______
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To generate revenues
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The cost of assets consumed or services used is also know as _______
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As an expense
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Resources owned by a business are referred to as _______
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assets
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Net Income =
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Revenues > Expenses
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Liabilities =
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Are debts and obligations.
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Stockholders equity =
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owners on total assets
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The Balance Sheet indicates
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whether the company relies on debt or stockholder's equity to finance its assets.
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Things that are Assets
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Cash Investments Accounts Receivable Prepaid Accounts Equipment/Property
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Assets on the balance sheet are recorded at historical cost or their exchange value TF
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True
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The accounting period in which service revenue is recognized is generally the period when cash is collected. TF
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FALSE
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The payment of a cash dividend to schokholders reduces stockholders equity TF
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True
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An income statement presents the revenues expenses and net income or net loss of the business for a period of time. TF
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TRue
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When a company ships products to a customer and bills the customer the company should not recognize revenue until the cash is collected. TF
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FALSE
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Accounting measures and reports financial data for profit making businesses as well as not for profit organizations.
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TRUE
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One of the disadvantages of a corporation when compared to a partnership is the limited liability of the owners. TF
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FALSE, Although there is protective liability over some of the owners the company, (Stockholders)
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Revenue has the the effect of increasing what?
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Retained Earning
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TF: For account purposes, business transactions should be kept separate from the personal transactions of the stockholders of the business
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True
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An intangible asset _________
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derives its value from the rights and privileges of its owners.
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Which of the Following is not an asset? Equipment, Dividends, Accounts Recievable, Inventory.
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B. Dividends
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On a classified balance sheet companies usually list current asset in
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The order in which they are expected to be converted into cash.
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Issuing new shares of common stock will______
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Increase common stock
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Declaring a cash dividend will
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Decrease retained earnings
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The primary purpose of the balance sheet is to _____
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Report the financial position of the reporting entity at a particular point in time.
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Things that are Retained Earnings
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Beginning Balance, Revenues, To find: Revenues- Expenses. Then Subtract dividends to find Retained Earnings.
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A paid dividend will do what to assists and stockholders equity?
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It will decrease assets and stockholders equity.
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What has an effect on retained Earnings
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Expense Dividends Revenues. Land purchase WILL NOT have any effect.
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Receipts from customers that are given in advance are not treated as _______
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revenue. Revenue cannot be recognized until the work is performed.
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The normal balance of any account in on what side?
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The side which increases the account.
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The double entry system requires that each transaction must be recorded in _____
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in at least two different accounts
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The retained earnings account is classified on the balance sheet as a liability.
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FALSE
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The separate entity assumption assumes a stable monetary unit
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False
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Liabilities are recorded in their order of maturity meaning when they will paid or satisfied by providing goods or services.
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True
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Transactions have a dual economic effect on the fundamental accounting midel
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TRue
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An account is a standardized format used to accumulate the effects of transactions on each financial state item
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True
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The purchase of a delivery truck for cash increases assets and stockholder's equity
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False
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Normally, asset accounts will have credit balances and liability accounts will have debit accounts
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False
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the cash account is debited shen stock is sold to investors and a stockholders equity is credited.
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True
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When a company borrows money from a bank, it leads to a cash inflow from an investing activity.
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False
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The revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue be recognized in the accounting period in which it is earned.
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True
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Expense recognition often follows revenue recognition.
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True
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The revenue recognition principle and the matching principle are helpful guides used in determining net income or net loss for a period.
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True
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Revenue received before it is earned expenses paid before being used or consumed are both initially recorded as liabilities.
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False
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Accrued Revenues are revenues that have been received but not yet earned.
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False
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