Renaissance Flashcard
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What does Renaissance mean?
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The rebirth classical culture
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How did the crusades spread the Renaissance in Europe?
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Crusaders brought back ideas and goods from war and travels
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Which art influenced Renaissance artists the most?
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Ancient Greek and Roman
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What economic change made Renaissance bankers more important?
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Money replaced trade
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Why were crafts more important during the Renaissance?
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Merchants began trading goods all over Europe?
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What is a patron?
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Rich people who supported artists to make things in their city
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Why did the Renaissance begin in northern and central Italy?
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City states became wealthy because they didn't need Feudalism
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What is a republic?
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Government where citizens elect their rulers
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Who often had the most power in these republics?
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rich merchants
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Which geographic factor contributed most to Italy's success?
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location
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How did wealthy Italian families encourage learning?
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By building universities and schools
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What subject belonged to the humanities?
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History, art, ethics
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What is individualism?
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The belief in the importance of individuals importance and dignity
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Why is Florence often called the cradle of the Renaissance?
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The culture of the Renaissance was centered there
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During the Renaissance, Florence was the European center for what?
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Banking
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What geographical feature helped Florence become a big trading center?
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The Arno River
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What is a palazzi?
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Wealthy town homes built around central courtyards
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What is Brunelleschi famous for building?
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il Domo
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How are Donatello and Michelangelo's statues of David similar to medieval sculptures?
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The show a figure from the Bible
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What made literature more popular?
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Writers wrote in their own languages
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How is Dante's work The Divine Comedy different?
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It was filled with real people
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How do we know that Leonardo de Vinci made advances in science, mathematics, and engineering?
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His notebooks
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What powerful family controlled Florence for almost 300 years?
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Medici Family
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Why was The Prince unpopular?
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It was very real
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What was the New Market?
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A nice and clean shopping and banking center
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Why was Leonardo de Vinci called a Renaissance man?
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He was skilled in many topics
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How did trade help to spread Renaissance ideas across Europe?
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Traders went to Italy and took ideas with them
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Why did artists from other countries go to Florence?
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They wanted to learn new techniques
