Red Cross First Aid – Flashcards

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question
When preparing an AED for use, what is the FIRST thing you should do?
answer
Turn on the AED
question
If alone, once you have turned on the AED, you should:
answer
Apply the pads and allow the AED to analyze the heart rhythm
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A person is having a diabetic emergency and requests sugar. The person is responsive and is able to safely swallow. How much sugar should you give?
answer
15 to 20 grams
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A woman burned her hand in the lunchroom. You should:
answer
Cool the burn with fresh water, cover the burn loosely with sterile dressing, and move her away from the source of the burn
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A person is having signs and symptoms of a heart attack. What should you do first?
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Help the person rest in a comfortable position and loosen any tight clothing
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If the AED pads risk touching each other such as with a small child or an infant you should:
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Place on pad in the middle of the chest and the other on the back
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Which one of the following could be signs or symptoms of stroke?
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Drooping features on one side of the face, Trouble with speech or language
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Which of the following statements about defibrillation is true?
answer
It is not a link in the Cardiac Chain of Survival
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A person is having an asthma attack. What should you do?
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Encourage the person to use his or her quick-relief medication, and call 9-1-1 or the designated emergency number if the person's condition does not improve within 5 to 15 minutes of taking the medication
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Why is it important to stand clear and not touch the person while the AED is analyzing or defibrillating?
answer
You might prevent the AED from analyzing the heart rhythm properly
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When a cardiac arrest occurs and a AED becomes available, it should be as soon as possible
answer
True
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You believe that a person has a head, neck, or spinal injury. What should you do?
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Have the person remain in the position he or she is in until emergency medical services (EMS) personnel arrive and take over
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Which of the following statements about concussion is true?
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A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury
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When caring for a person who is having a seizure, you should:
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Remove nearby objects that might cause injury
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The AED pads should normally be placed on
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The upper left and lower right sides of the chest
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You are giving first aid to a person with a muscle, bone, or joint injury. Emergency medical services (EMS) has been called. What should you do until they arrive?
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Splint the injury to immobilize it
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A person has signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion. What should you do?
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Immerse the person up the neck in ice water
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Which of the following could cause shock?
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A wound that is bleeding heavily
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Which of the following statements about anaphylaxis is true?
answer
A person experiencing anaphylaxis may have trouble breathing and go into shock
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In what circumstance would it be appropriate to use a tourniquet?
answer
There are multiple people with life-threatening injuries who need care
question
What sudden illness is usually caused by a blockage of blood to flow to the brain?
answer
Stroke
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