Real Estate Practice Exam – Flashcards
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The list of potential clients that an agent contacts on a regular basis
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a. is considered his or her "sphere of influence" b. always belongs to his or her broker c. is technically considered harassment d. is a waste of time
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Errors and Omissions insurance is meant to protect whom from liability
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a. Brokers b. Agents c. Both a and b d. Neither a nor b
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A salesperson who receives all (or nearly all) of the commission earned from a real estate transaction:
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a. has a 100% commission arrangement with his or her broker b. has a 50/50 commission contract c. is breaking real estate law d. none of the above
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A salesperson who is actively engaged in professional real estate activities must be employed by:
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a. the state of California b. a licensed real estate broker c. another real estate licensee with at least 5 years experience d. none of the above
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A person whose physical conduct is not subject to the control of another, and who sells results rather than time, is:
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an independent contractor
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Soliciting potential clients by telephoning people you don't know is called
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cold calling
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A certification for construction products, such as windows, paints, and adhesives, attesting that the products were manufactured and can be used with minimal impact on the environment, is known as a(n):
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Gold Seal
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An open house is a prospecting tool for finding
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Buyers and sellers
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Sources of listings may also include
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forclosures
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When writing effective ads, the formula "AIDA" refers to
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attention interest desire action
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Rules for regulating real estate advertising under the truth in lending act are covered by
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Regulation Z
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FSBO refers to
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for sale by owner
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Brokers should examine the call log book regularly to determine
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the impact of any advertising campaign
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The bulk of the typical residential broker's advertising budget is spent on
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newspaper ads
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The type of listing in which the owners would be obligated to pay a commission to the broker even if the owners sell the property themselves during the listed period is
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an exclusive right to sell listing
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the amount of commission payable to a real estate broker is ordinarily based on
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agreement of the parties
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to earn a commission, a broker must product a buyer who is
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ready, willing and able
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if an owner enters into an exclusive agency listing and thereafter sells the property through his or her own efforts
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the broker is entitled to his or her full commission, plus damages
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the type of listing that is most likely to give rise to charges of misrepresentation or fraud is the
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net listing
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how a house looks to a psserby when compared to the rest of the neighborhood is called
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curb appeal
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in order for agents to gain access to the house, keys are often kept
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in a lockbox
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a packet of forms an agent provides to the seller when taking a listing is called
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seller's disclosure packet
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in a listing agreement, handwritten or typed-in instructions
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are given precedence over preprinted instructions
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To earn the commission guaranteed by a safety clause, the original listing broker must provide the seller with a list of prospects who were shown or made offers on the property within
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2 calendar days of the expiration of the original listing
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copies of the listing agreement must be given to the signing parties
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at the time signatures are obtained
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which of the following (seller's) listing forms does the buyer also receive a copy of?
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Seller's affidavit of nonforeign status
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The form that is often referred to as "FIRPTA" is the
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Seller's affidavit of nonforeign status and/or California withholding exemption
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The amount of cash equivalent that is most likely to be paid for a property on a given date in a fair and reasonable open market sale is called
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market value
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The term CMA refers to
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comparative market analysis
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most property owners move on an average of every
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6 to 8 years
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Economic obsolescence is
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loss of value due to conditions outside the property itself (external)
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advantages to home ownership include
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appreciation, tax benefits, equity buildup
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When selling real estate, the MOST effective form of communication is:
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direct contact (face to face)
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an incoming call register is a useful tool for
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record keeping, controlling ad revenue and expenses, and following up on inquiries
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the time assigned to individual agents to answer the company telephone is called
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floortime
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character, capacity and capital are called the three C's of
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credit
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the most commonly used purchase contract in California is the
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California residential purchase agreement and Joint escrow instructions form
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if there is a contradiction in the purchase agreement form:
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the handwritten or typed-in words supersede the printed words
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Liquidated damages are:
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paid for not fulfilling a clause or condition in the contract, and agreed to in advance and stated in the contract
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Under the buyer occupancy section of the purchase contract, the term CE +3 means:
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the buyer will take possession 3 days after the close of escrow
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which of the following is TRUE concerning wood destroying pest inspections
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All of the following: Section A1 indicates which party will pay for termite inspection, section A1 covers accessible areas of the main building and attached structures, and termite clearance is usually a lender's requirement
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The seller must provide the buyer with a Lead-based paint notice as an attachment to the purchase contract if the residential property was constructed
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prior to 1978
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Seller's disclosures must be approved as soon as possible
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by buyers, to insure a binding contract
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which of the following forms details the total cost of the purchase, including monthly payments?
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estimated buyer's costs
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Which of the following is true concerning the buyer's request for repairs?
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all of the following: the buyer's request is really a wish list, the seller may choose to do all, some, or none of the repairs, the buyer can remove request and submit a new one
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If there are more than two counter offers, an agent/broker should:
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start from scratch and rewrite the contract
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Which of the following is TRUE concerning the buyer's affidavit?
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All of the following: It involves the foreign investment in real property tax act (FIRPTA), it involves property for use as a residence, it involves property with a sales price that does not exceed $300,000
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The verification of property condition is filled out
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during the final walk-through
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The buyer's inspection waiver:
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can be added to the original purchase contract should the buyer choose not to get a physical inspection AND is not recommended by brokers
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The terms mortgagee and mortgagor refer to:
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mortgages only
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In a trust deed, the party who is lending the money is called the:
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beneficiary
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The compensation for processing the loan and setting it up on the books, which is based on the loan amount is
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a loan origination fee
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The term APR refers to
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annual percentage rate
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A charge to the borrower for paying off all or part of a loan balance before the due date:
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is called a prepayment penalty
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Lenders refer to a borrower with a low FICO score and a limited ability to cover family living expenses as a:
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subprime borrower
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The term PMI refers to
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private mortgage insurance
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An escrow holder can be
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all of the following: a corporation, an attorney, a real estate broker acting as the agent in a transaction
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three requirements for a valid escrow?
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Legal advice
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In northern California, the majority of escrows are handled by
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independent escrow companies
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Death does not cancel escrow because
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it is binding on the heirs (estate), and because of the prior agreed-to contract
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the two rules of proration in an escrow include
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the date the item is paid, and the date escrow closes
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a report showing the condition of title before a sale or loan transaction is called the:
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preliminary title report
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which of the following is a lender's EXTENDED coverage policy?
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ALTA
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An ad valorem tax is a tax that is charged
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in proration to the value of the property
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the county officer who collects real property taxes is the
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county tax collector
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The rollback of California property tax to 1% of the selling price, plus 2% cumulative interest every year thereafter, was mandated by
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proposition 13
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"No darn fooling around" is a method for remebering
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important property tax dates
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Which of the following property is tax exempt in California?
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National and state parks AND property owned by non-profit organizations
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The improvement Bond act of 1915:
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All of the following: Is a special assessment tax, finances street and highway improvements, is based on the frontage of property facing the improved street
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The tax that requires taxpayers who make above a certain amount of gross income to figure their taxes twice is called:
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Alternative minimum tax (AMT)
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The liquidity of an income property is determined by:
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the amount of time necessary to turn the property into cash
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In California, an apartment complex with 16 or more units:
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must have an on-site property manager
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Which of the following lenders makes the majority of their funds available for short-term, high-interest loans like credit cars and automobile loans?
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Commercial banks
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Which of the following operating expenditures is NOT one of the terms included in the acronym MITUM?
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Interest
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Operating expenses that do not vary depending on the occupancy of the property are
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fixed expenses
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An item that has a life span less than the expected life of the property is called a
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short-lived component
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The higher the gross multiplier:
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the higher the price
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A seller of a business agrees not to open another business establishment similar to that being sold for six months, such an agreement is called a
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covenant not to compete
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What agency regulates the issuance of liquor licenses in California?
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California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC)
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A real estate broker who wants to include negotiation of loans for prospective borrowers and the sale of trust deeds secured by real property will need:
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a real property security dealer's endorsement
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The interstate land sales full disclosure act
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covers the sale or lease of subdivisions with 25 or more lots AND requires a permit called a property report from the Dept. of housing and urban development
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The body of law referred to as the UCC is the:
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Uniform Commercial Code
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The housing financial discrimination act of 1977 prohibits:
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Redlining
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Lenders who charge an additional processing fee to non-english speaking applicants because of the cost of hiring bilingual employees:
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are guilty of practicing discrimination
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A resident manager
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all of the following: lives on the property, may also be referred to as an on-site manager, may also be referred to as a building superintendent.
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A CCRM designation stands for
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California certified residential manager
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What type of lease calls for an additional percentage of the lessee's gross business income above the minimum fixed rent?
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percentage lease
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A person who is paid to exercise control over the assets of a common interest development is a:
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managing agent
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By California law, no governmental agency can adopt any rent control restrictions on:
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nonresidential property
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A good reason for a real estate licensee to become an assistant is:
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shyness and lack of experience
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Which of the following statements is generally considered correct concerning brokerage firms that hire real estate assistants?
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Agents who hire assistants list more properties than those who don't AND agents who hire assistants sell more properties than those who don't
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An assistant working as an independent contractor may be expected to:
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Pay his or her own taxes
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Which of the following would normally be found in a shared document file?
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All of the following: sellers information, all disclosures, buyer's information.
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Real estate assistants who choose to become notary publics must
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maintain an official record called a notary journal
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The main purpose of the DRE is to
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protect the public
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police power provisions are laws created to benefit
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health, safety and morals
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a real estate salesperson's license is valid for
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four years
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the real estate commissioner has the right to:
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all of the following: revoke a license, restrict a license, suspend a license
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A broker who falsely gives the impression that he or she is the owner of a property for sale is guilty of:
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blind advertising
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To be called a "REALTOR" a licensee must be
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a member of the national association of REALTORS (NAR)