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question
Which of the following best describes the relationship between creativity and aptitude as reflected in intelligence test scores?
answer
a certain level of aptitude is necessary but not sufficient for creativity.
question
When forming a concept, people often develop a best example, or ________, of a category.
answer
prototype
question
Mental set and functional fixedness are two types of
answer
fixation
question
cognition
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The mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.
question
concept
answer
A mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people.
question
According to the text, language acquisition is best described as: a. The result of conditioning and reinforcement b. A biological process of maturation c. An interaction between biology and experience d. A mystery of which researchers have no real understanding
answer
An interaction between biology and experience
question
Which of the following is not true of babbling? a. It is limitation of adult speech b. It is the same in all cultures c. It typically occurs from about age 4 months to 1 year d. Babbling increasingly comes to resemble a particular language e. Deaf babies babble with gestures.
answer
It is limitation of adult speech
question
Which of the following best describes Chomsky's view of language development? A) Language is an entirely learned ability. B) Language is an innate ability. C) Humans have a biological predisposition to acquire language. D) There are no cultural influences on the development of language.
answer
Humans have a biological predisposition to acquire language.
question
Whorf's linguistic determination hypothesis states that: A) language is primarily a learned ability. B) language is partially an innate ability. C) the size of a person's vocabulary reflects his or her intelligence. D) our language shapes our thinking.
answer
our language shapes our thinking.
question
The English language has approximately ________ phonemes.
answer
40
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