Quiz 8 chapter 13 political parties and voting – Flashcards
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Though originally opposed to political parties, many framers of the U.S. Constituirion ultimately became strong party participants. This phenomenon is often considered to be proof of___________?
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Necessity of political parties in american government.
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In 1828 the presidential election Andrew Jackson won easily against the candidate who had defeated him in an 1824 electoral college upset. Which of the following was Not a result of this important election?
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The United States shifted to one-party system, making it illegal to oppose the dominant party.
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Which term refers to a document, or official statement that outlines the official party's position on important policy issues?
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Party platform
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The system in United States whereby a candidate with plurality of votes wins the seat, is referred to as___________.
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Winner-take-all
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Which of the following would be considered a form of protest?
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Marches, sit-ins, rallys, boycotts. All of them
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Ideologically, American public opinion tends to show certain consistent trends. Ideologically most Americans are _____________.
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Moderate, or centrist, thus creating a scenario in which the two major parties are leery of venturing away from the center.
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Which level of party organization is most influential in the nomination of candidates, in developing and organizing campaigns, and providing a cue to voters about their vote selection?
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State and local levels, where party supporters meet and get out the vote
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The 1792 election was the first presidential race following the initial election of George Washington as first president, During which Washington run unopposed for a second term. Which of the following is true concerning this election?
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This was the last presidential election in which there was no political party competition.
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Ultimately, political parties have an interest in influencing public policy to be consistent with the views of the parties' coalition. Through what means do political parties attempt to achieve this goal?
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Winning elections.
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The term, SUFFRAGE, refers to__________.
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The right to vote.
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Some political scientist have argued that the term "Dealignment" best describes the behavior of voters__________.
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Since 1960s.
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The core principle underlying representative democracy is ______________.
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Majoritarianism, or majority rule.
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Passed in 1964, which amendment outlawed poll taxes by making unconstitutional any law that made payment Of a tax a voting eligibility requirement in federal elections?
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Twenty-fourth amendment
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Which of the following is the best definition of POLITICAL PARTY?
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An organization that seeks to win elections for the purpose of influencing the outputs of government
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The central governing body of the two major American political parties, which oversee the conduct of presidential campaigns and develop strategies for congressional elections, is the____________.
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National committee
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Which of the following is not a function of political parties?
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Establishing networks of business relationships.
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Legal protest are protected by which of the following?
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First amendment right to peaceable assemble and petition government for a redress of grievances.
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Beginning in early 2009, what was the purpose of the Tea party Movement?
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To protest government's increase in spending
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One theory states that certain elections can be characterized as producing sharp changes in patterns of party loyalty among voters, such as The election of 1860 in which Abraham Lincoln won The presidency. This theory is called _______________ election.
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Critical election
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When protesters are engaged in illegal but nonviolent activities, it is referred to as_____________.
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Nonviolent civil disobidience.
