Psychology Exam 6 Review Chapter 14 – Flashcards
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Psychoanalysis
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The first psychodynamic therapy, which was developed by Freud and uses free association, dream analysis, and transference
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Behavior therapy
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An approach to therapy that uses learning principles to elimate inappropriate or maladaptive behaviors and replace them with more adaptive responses
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Group therapy
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A form of therapy in which several clients meet regularly with one or more therapists to resolve personal
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Free association
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A psychoanalytic technique used to explore the unconscious by having patients reveal whatever thoughts , feelings , or images come to mind
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Token Economy
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A behavior modification technique used to eliminate undesirable behavior , especially in children and adolescents, by withdrawing all reinforcers for a period of time
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Cognitive therapy
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A therapy designed by Aaron Beck to help patients stop their negative thoughts as they occur and replace them with more objective thoughts
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Dream interpretation
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Dreams are the royal road to conscious; interpretation often reveals unconscious conflicts
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Resistance
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Patients unconscious attempt tobblock revelation of unconscious material ; usually sign that lateint is close to revealing painful memories
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Transference
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Process where emotions originally associated with a significant person are unconsciously transferred to the therapist
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Client centered therapy
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A type of psychotherapy developed by a humanistic psychologist Carl rogers in which the therapist is nondirective and reflective , and the client directs the focus of each therapy session
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Insight oriented therapies
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A variety of individual psychotherapies designed to give people a better awareness and understanding IG their feelings , motivations, and actions in the hope that this will help them adjust
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System desensitization
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A behavioral technique for reducing a persons fear and anxiety by gradually associating a new response with stimuli that have been causing the fear and anxiety ; confronting while in relaxed state
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Electroconvulsive Shock Therapy (ECT)
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A last resort treatment for intractable depression in which a strong electrical current us passed through the brain , causing a seizure
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Antabuse
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A medicine that is used in certain people with chronic alcoholism. This medicine can help keep you from drinking because of the unpleasant side effects that will occur if you consume alcohol whole taking antabuse
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Rational emptove therapy
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A comprehensive active directive , philosophically and empiracally based physchotherapy which focuses on resolving emotional and behavioral problems and disturbances and enabling people to lead happier more fulfilling lives
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Genuineness
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Therapist openly shares thoughts without defensiveness
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Empathetic understanding
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Creates a psychological mirror reflecting clients thoughts and feelings
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Positive Regard
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No conditions in acceptance of person
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Family therapy
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Based on the assumption that the family is a system and treats the family as a unit
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Couple therapy
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Relationship therapy that helps with difficulty in marriage or other committed relationships
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Counterconditioning
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Pairing if a trigger stimulus with something that is incompatible with fear
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Contingency management
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Interventions used for outpatient treatment of addiction
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Lithium
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Used to treat bipolar disorder; used to interrupt acute manic attacks and prevent relapse
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Tardive dyskinesia
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A condition affecting the nervous system , often caused by long term use of some psychiatric drugs
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Carl rogers
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Developed client centered therapy
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Benzodiazapines act on what neurotransmitter ?
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Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
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What neurotransmitters are affected by anti depressants ?
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Noreponephrine , serotonin , and dopamine
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Depakote
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Is an anticonvulsant drug used to treat epilepsy , bipolar disorder and migraines
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Which of the following therapy techniques are based upon the early research of Mary Cover Jones
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Counterconditioning & systematic desensitization
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The 3 essential components of client centered therapy are
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Genuineness , unconditional positive regard , and empathetic understanding
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The term eclectism refers to
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The integrated use of techniques from different psychotherapy approaches
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What general conclusion can be drawn about the effectiveness of psychotherapy?
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Psychotherapy is significantly note effective than no treatment
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The first effective anti-psychotic medications were
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Reserpine and chlropromazine
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What general conclusion can be drawn about the effectiveness of psychotherapy ?
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Psychotherapy is significantly more effective than no treatment
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Psychotropic medications that are effective in treating the negative symptoms of schizophrenia are called
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Atypical antipsychotics
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MAO inhibitors , trycyclics , and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are all types of
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Antidepressant medications
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You are thinking about entering psychotherapy. It is reasonable for you to expect that your therapist will
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Challenge how you think and act
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Pharmacogenetics
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A new field of stuff which is concerned with how genes influence an individuals response to drugs
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Electroconvulsive therapy is to ______ as lithium treatment is to ______
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Major depression; bipolar disorder
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By definition , drugs that alter mental functions , alleviate psychological symptoms, and are used to treat psychological or mental disorders are called
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Psychotropic medications
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According to your textbook , which of the following criteria should new therapies meet before being put into widespread use ?
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The effectiveness of new therapies should be tested empirically , and they should work better than a placebo treatment
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According to rational emotive therapy , psychological problems result from
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Irrational beliefs and expectations
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Which of the following techniques is based upon the principles of operant conditioning
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Contingency management
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What do systematic desensitization and virtual reality therapy have in common
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Both are based on principles of classical conditioning
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What do systematic desensitization and virtual reality therapy have in common
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Both are based on principles of classical conditioning
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Dr Luanda is being trained to treat his client by encouraging them to empirically test the accuracy of their beliefs and assumptions. Dr. Luanda is being trained in
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Cognitive therapy
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According to the Enhancing Well being with Psychology feature , catharsis
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Refers to the emotional release that people experience from simply taking about their problems
